發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-13 09:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鼻咽癌 放療 呼吸道感染 護(hù)理　出處：《中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志》2014年17期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討鼻咽癌患者放射治療中呼吸道感染的原因及護(hù)理方法。方法選取在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療的鼻咽癌患者324例,其中合并呼吸道感染患者45例,對(duì)其臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析,將324例患者按年齡分為3個(gè)年齡段,統(tǒng)計(jì)各年齡段患者感染率,采用SPSS13.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果≤30、30~60、60歲年齡段患者感染率分別為4.9%、18.5%與8.5%,其感染構(gòu)成比分別為4.4%、77.8%和17.8%;常規(guī)放療、合并化療、存在侵入性操作及住院天數(shù)≥60d的患者的感染率分別為75.6%、71.1%、62.2%、73.4%,增強(qiáng)放療、不合并化療、不存在侵入性操作以及住院天數(shù)60d患者的感染率分別為24.4%、28.9%、37.8%、26.6%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);抗菌藥物使用≥3種的患者呼吸道感染率最高,為37.5%。結(jié)論在對(duì)患者進(jìn)行積極治療的同時(shí),應(yīng)加強(qiáng)相關(guān)醫(yī)護(hù)人員的防范意識(shí),對(duì)患者進(jìn)行正確的護(hù)理,合理使用抗菌藥物,預(yù)防和減少呼吸道感染的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the causes and nursing methods of respiratory tract infection in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods 324 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were treated in hospital, 45 of them were complicated with respiratory tract infection, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. 324 patients were divided into 3 age groups according to their age. The infection rate of each age group was analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results the infection rate of patients in the age group 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1507808