噬血細胞綜合征21例臨床分析并文獻復(fù)習
[Abstract]:Objective: to review and analyze the clinical features of hemophagocytic syndrome (Hemophagocytic Syndrome,HPS) patients, and to improve the understanding and diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome (Hemophagocytic Syndrome,HPS). Methods: 21 cases of HPS patients treated in the second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University in recent 5 years (2011.2015.12) were selected and their medical records (etiology, clinical manifestation, laboratory test index, main treatment strategy and outcome) were summarized. The factors that may affect the prognosis of the disease were preliminarily discussed. Results: there were 21 patients, including 9 males (42.86%) and 12 females (57.14%). The ratio of male to female was 3: 4. The overall age distribution was [18-76] years, with a median age of 43 years. The most common etiology of 21 patients with HPS was infection (14 cases), in which EBV infection was the most common (10 cases), lymphoma and unknown etiology were 2 cases and 5 cases, respectively. The main clinical manifestations were fever and splenomegaly (19 cases), pulmonary infection (16 cases), hepatomegaly (12 cases), lymphadenopathy and serous cavity effusion in 11 cases and 10 cases respectively. In addition, there are rare yellow stain, stasis spot, ecchymosis, rash, a few complicated with central nervous system symptoms, cardiac insufficiency, renal insufficiency and gastrointestinal bleeding. Laboratory tests were performed in 21 cases of second or third line hemopenia, 19 cases of elevated ferritin (SF), 18 cases of liver dysfunction, and 17 cases of hemophagocytosis of bone marrow. Among 18 cases of NK cell activity test, 13 cases of NK cell activity decreased / deleted; Hypertriglyceridemia (n = 10), hypofibrinogenemia (n = 14) and coagulation dysfunction (n = 14) were found in each group. SCD25 was significantly increased in 3 patients with DIC;1. The main treatment was hormone etoposide (VP16) and / or cyclosporine (CSA). Four patients were treated with high dose of methylenolone (500mg-1g/ day) and one patient with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) was treated with plasma exchange. In terms of prognosis, 9 patients were discharged from hospital early and 12 died because of aggravation of the disease, among them, 1 case was complicated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage, 10 cases were complicated with pulmonary infection and abnormal coagulation function, and 3 cases were complicated with DIC,5 organ failure. The basic conditions of the patients in the early improvement group and the death group were compared, including age, sex, main complications and laboratory indexes at the time of first visit. The results showed that the difference between the two groups at the first visit was hemoglobin, SF,. WBC (WBC) and platelet (Plt) count (all P0.05). Conclusion: infection and tumor are the common etiology of secondary HPS. The main clinical features were fever, hepatosplenomegaly, decrease of blood cells in second or third line, increase of SF, decrease or absence of NK cell activity, hemophagocytosis of bone marrow, hypofibrinogen (FIB), liver function damage and pulmonary infection. The majority of patients had abnormal coagulation function. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are helpful to improve the prognosis of the disease. The decrease of WBC count and Plt count in early patients and the increase of anemia and SF may be related to poor prognosis. The independent factor influencing the prognosis of the disease was the reduction of Plt count. Poor prognosis was associated with liver dysfunction, abnormal coagulation, pulmonary infection and organ failure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R55
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 張寶璽,趙雪,呂彥雙,郭穩(wěn)捷;噬血細胞綜合征二例[J];中國小兒血液;2000年04期
2 吳梓梁;噬血細胞綜合征[J];中國小兒血液;2000年05期
3 吳梓梁;小兒噬血細胞綜合征[J];中國實用兒科雜志;2001年04期
4 章潔,朱會英,李頌文;小兒播散性馬爾尼菲青霉病誘發(fā)噬血細胞綜合征1例報告及文獻復(fù)習[J];中國實用兒科雜志;2001年10期
5 薛嘉泓 ,何舒杰;噬血細胞綜合征1例[J];福建醫(yī)藥雜志;2001年06期
6 石建莉,顧婷婷,周臻會;噬血細胞綜合征1例[J];山東醫(yī)藥;2003年10期
7 李強;噬血細胞綜合征的研究進展[J];實用兒科臨床雜志;2003年01期
8 王友軍;噬血細胞綜合征4例[J];實用兒科臨床雜志;2003年03期
9 李亞彬;小兒噬血細胞綜合征2例報告[J];新醫(yī)學(xué);2003年01期
10 王昕昕;小兒噬血細胞綜合征的診斷與治療(附9例報告)[J];中國當代兒科雜志;2003年02期
相關(guān)會議論文 前10條
1 王旖旎;王昭;王晶石;田莉萍;陳皙;;糖化鐵蛋白在診斷獲得性噬血細胞綜合征中意義的探討[A];第12屆全國實驗血液學(xué)會議論文摘要[C];2009年
2 王昭;王旖旎;吳林;岑溪南;李渤濤;寧豐;段學(xué)章;李娟;;多中心72例噬血細胞綜合征診療分析[A];第12屆全國實驗血液學(xué)會議論文摘要[C];2009年
3 程艷麗;郝國平;王曉歡;常虹;王麗;;28例噬血細胞綜合征臨床特征及死亡相關(guān)因素分析[A];第十一屆山西省血液病學(xué)術(shù)年會暨國家級及山西省繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育學(xué)習班資料匯編[C];2010年
4 羅春芳;徐曉軍;湯永民;沈紅強;錢柏芹;;小兒噬血細胞綜合征血清Th1/Th2細胞因子檢測的臨床意義[A];2007年浙江省兒科學(xué)、小兒外科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會論文匯編[C];2007年
5 曹兆華;;噬血細胞綜合征臨床分析[A];中國醫(yī)院協(xié)會病案管理專業(yè)委員會第16屆學(xué)術(shù)會議論文集[C];2007年
6 王晶石;王昭;楊凌志;吳林;;獲得性噬血細胞綜合征合并肝功能損害的臨床分析[A];第12屆全國實驗血液學(xué)會議論文摘要[C];2009年
7 張愛珍;梁應(yīng)蕊;呂軍;代麗;;感染性噬血細胞綜合征臨床分析[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會第八次全國血液學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文匯編[C];2004年
8 羅春芳;徐曉軍;湯永民;沈紅強;錢柏芹;;小兒噬血細胞綜合征血清Th1/Th2細胞因子檢測的臨床意義[A];2007年浙江省血液病學(xué)術(shù)年會論文匯編[C];2007年
9 湯永民;;噬血細胞綜合征發(fā)病機制及其診療研究進展[A];浙江省免疫學(xué)會第六次學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2007年
10 羅春芳;徐曉軍;湯永民;沈紅強;錢柏芹;;小兒噬血細胞綜合征血清Th1/Th2細胞因子檢測的臨床意義[A];浙江省免疫學(xué)會第六次學(xué)術(shù)研討會論文匯編[C];2007年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前3條
1 陳步偉;環(huán)境污染引發(fā)噬血細胞綜合征增多[N];江蘇科技報;2009年
2 通訊員 馮瑤 記者 楊麗佳;一噬血細胞綜合征患者獲救[N];健康報;2010年
3 湘雅醫(yī)院 李湘民;長期發(fā)熱應(yīng)警惕噬血細胞綜合征[N];大眾衛(wèi)生報;2002年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 李俊平;62例噬血細胞綜合征臨床特點及預(yù)后因素分析[D];福建醫(yī)科大學(xué);2015年
2 陶品武;血液灌流治療小兒噬血細胞綜合征的療效分析[D];浙江大學(xué);2015年
3 劉艷芳;噬血細胞綜合征21例臨床分析并文獻復(fù)習[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2016年
4 盧禮蘭;成人噬血細胞綜合征86例臨床分析[D];廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年
5 王文英;兒童噬血細胞綜合征1例報告并文獻復(fù)習[D];蘭州大學(xué);2012年
6 夏琦;繼發(fā)性噬血細胞綜合征12例臨床分析[D];浙江大學(xué);2006年
7 胡科躍;外周T細胞淋巴瘤患者繼發(fā)噬血細胞綜合征的臨床特征及預(yù)后分析[D];浙江大學(xué);2013年
8 許英君;彌漫大B細胞淋巴瘤合并噬血細胞綜合征個案報道及文獻綜述[D];鄭州大學(xué);2013年
9 張家奎;小劑量IL-2對獲得性噬血細胞綜合征的治療[D];安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué);2013年
10 李新葉;PBEF與兒童急性呼吸窘迫綜合征、噬血細胞綜合征的臨床相關(guān)性[D];廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2014年
,本文編號:2388344
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/xxg/2388344.html