社區(qū)老年高血壓患者治療依從性與污名感的相關性研究——基于上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔鎮(zhèn)的調查
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of treatment compliance and stigma in elderly hypertensive patients in community and the correlation between them so as to provide suggestions for effective intervention of treatment compliance in elderly hypertensive patients in community. Methods based on the principle of convenient sampling, elderly patients with hypertension were selected from Nanxiang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai from May to July 2016. The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the characteristics of demography, disease and drug use, stigma scale (including self-stigma scale and public stigma scale), and therapeutic compliance scale. Results 1024 questionnaires were sent out and 1 006 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective recovery rate was 98.2%. The total score of self-stigma scale was 35.0 (23.0), the total score of public stigma scale was 18.0 (11.0), the total score of treatment compliance scale was 100.0 (21.0). The score of alcohol and tobacco diet in male patients was lower than that in women (P0.05). Age, marital status, occupation, medical expenses per month, main medical payment methods, monthly income per family, history of hypertension, adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs, frequency of hospitalization due to hypertension, prevalence of chronic bronchitis, The scores and total scores of the treatment compliance scale in patients with hyperlipidemia were statistically significant (P0.05). Patients with different education level of bad medication, daily life management, alcohol and tobacco dietetic dimension score and treatment compliance scale total score, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There were significant differences in the scores of alcohol and tobacco dietetic dimension and the total scores of therapeutic compliance scale in patients with different living environment (P0.05). Patients with different types of antihypertensive drugs took medicine, daily life management, alcohol and tobacco diet dimension scores and total scores of treatment compliance scale, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There were significant differences in the scores of alcohol and tobacco dietetic dimension and the total score of treatment compliance scale between the patients with different diabetes mellitus and the patients with different diabetes mellitus (P0.05). There were significant differences in daily life management, alcohol and tobacco dietetic dimension scores and total scores of therapeutic compliance scale in patients with different cardiovascular diseases (P0.05). The scores of bad drug taking and the total scores of treatment compliance scale were significantly different in patients with different arthritis (P0.05). The total score of self-stigma scale and the total score of public stigma scale were negatively correlated with the total score of treatment compliance scale (rs=-0.705,-0.699,P0.001). After controlling the total score of self-stigma scale, there was a negative correlation between the total score of public stigma scale and the total score of therapeutic compliance scale (rs=-0.441,P0.001). After controlling the total score of public stigma scale, the total score of self-stigma scale was negatively correlated with the total score of therapeutic compliance scale (rs=-0.290,P0.001). Conclusion the self-stigma and public stigma of elderly hypertensive patients in community are at a low level, and the treatment compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in community is decreased with the increase of stigma. Community medical staff can reconstruct the self-statement of elderly hypertension patients with strong self-stigma in the process of health intervention and enhance the individual sense of control in order to improve their therapeutic compliance.
【作者單位】: 上海市嘉定區(qū)南翔鎮(zhèn)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務中心;
【基金】:上海市衛(wèi)生和計劃生育委員會科研課題(201540005)
【分類號】:R544.1
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 高萍;王成強;王成剛;;中文版就醫(yī)障礙評估量表信效度分析[J];中國全科醫(yī)學;2016年24期
2 于春雷;朱廷彥;林興萬;;高血壓患者藥物治療依從性現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素分析[J];中國處方藥;2016年03期
3 鄒瑞;蔡小紅;金肖云;錢曉蓉;夏薇;王晨;潘潔;;社區(qū)中老年高血壓患者用藥認知及血壓監(jiān)控行為調查[J];中華現(xiàn)代護理雜志;2015年12期
4 楊茜茜;劉化俠;楊春玲;季淑玉;李蕾;;中文版Cataldo肺癌污名量表的信效度研究[J];護理學雜志;2014年05期
5 尹慧芳;徐廣明;楊桂伏;田紅軍;;貶低-歧視感知量表中文版測評社區(qū)人群病恥感的信效度[J];中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2014年01期
6 黃昊;孟開;;健康教育對社區(qū)高血壓患者服藥依從性的系統(tǒng)評價[J];中國全科醫(yī)學;2012年02期
7 劉學紅;;延續(xù)性護理干預對高血壓治療依從性的影響[J];實用醫(yī)學雜志;2011年15期
8 王平;曾慧;;高血壓患者服藥依從性研究進展[J];中國全科醫(yī)學;2011年07期
9 方海濱;梁慧;馬利祥;譚強;王慶勝;柳東田;;復方氨氯地平阿托伐他汀鈣片治療高血壓病療效和依從性觀察[J];疑難病雜志;2010年09期
10 劉穎;時勘;;艾滋病污名的形成機制、負面影響與干預[J];心理科學進展;2010年01期
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 唐紅英;高血壓治療依從性量表和態(tài)度與信念量表的編制及重慶市常模的建立[D];第三軍醫(yī)大學;2011年
【共引文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 瞿霞娟;;延續(xù)性護理對高血壓患者血壓水平及生活質量的影響[J];航空航天醫(yī)學雜志;2017年11期
2 貢永寧;;病恥感康復干預治療抑郁癥患者的臨床療效研究[J];淮海醫(yī)藥;2017年06期
3 汪利果;;認知行為療法對艾滋病患者生存質量的影響[J];臨床合理用藥雜志;2017年31期
4 蔣晶紅;穆麗婷;;延續(xù)性護理干預對高血壓患者服藥依從性的影響[J];天津護理;2017年05期
5 楊永;楊連招;張瑛;胡艷寧;陳玲;唐榕英;高慧;李文;李鵬;韋玉娟;廖海芬;陳凡凡;;高血壓病人人格特征、應對方式與服藥依從性的研究進展[J];循證護理;2017年05期
6 王應君;;心理干預與健康教育在社區(qū)高血壓患者護理中的應用[J];臨床醫(yī)學研究與實踐;2017年28期
7 黎慧蓮;廖志芬;王智勇;;社區(qū)團隊護理小組對高血壓患者的影響[J];齊魯護理雜志;2017年18期
8 王莎;楊洪華;王秀華;劉丹;;社區(qū)護士主導的新型社區(qū)慢性病團隊管理模式對高血壓患者服藥自我效能及依從性的影響研究[J];中國全科醫(yī)學;2017年27期
9 李慧;郭雅楠;;病友互助護理模式對肺癌患者的病恥感和社會功能的影響研究[J];護理管理雜志;2017年09期
10 任綺華;李芳;江燕冰;;護理人員主導的管理模式對社區(qū)高血壓患者用藥依從性及血壓控制的影響[J];中國藥業(yè);2017年17期
相關博士學位論文 前3條
1 袁華;城市社區(qū)老年高血壓患者健康教育需求、過程和效果評價研究[D];吉林大學;2016年
2 李菊芳;腦卒中后早期抑郁篩查量表的編制與初步應用研究[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學;2016年
3 蘇丹;中國成年人健康信念研究[D];西南大學;2015年
【二級參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 呂揚;李崢;韓美英;程艮;安鳳榮;;老年抑郁癥患者延遲就診精神病醫(yī)院的原因分析[J];中國護理管理;2015年04期
2 李芳;郭燕;王亮;代娟;李斯儉;龔潔;;社區(qū)高血壓患者血壓控制現(xiàn)狀及影響因素[J];公共衛(wèi)生與預防醫(yī)學;2014年05期
3 季春鵬;鄭曉明;陳朔華;董巖;楊光;高新穎;陶杰;吳壽嶺;;靜息心率對高血壓前期人群進展為高血壓的影響[J];中華心血管病雜志;2014年10期
4 鄒佩伶;徐釗紅;楊川;鄧玲奇;何丹;劉尚清;;南充市龍門地區(qū)高血壓患者生活習慣與高血壓控制率關系研究[J];中國循證心血管醫(yī)學雜志;2014年04期
5 王sダ,
本文編號:2368857
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/xxg/2368857.html