冠心病患者PCI術(shù)后理想雙聯(lián)抗血小板藥物治療
[Abstract]:Aspirin combined with a dual antiplatelet inhibitor of P2Y12 receptor therapy for (DAPT) has become the basic regimen for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (ACS). Because of its definite therapeutic effect, this combination therapy is also an ideal choice after coronary stent implantation. For patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous interventional therapy after (PCI), dual antiplatelet therapy can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative ischemic events; however, it may also increase the risk of bleeding. In recent years, a number of clinical studies have been designed to explore ideal dual antiplatelet use protocols that maximize clinical benefits. On the one hand, short-term DAPT may reduce the risk of bleeding without significantly increasing the incidence of ischemic events, and may be a safer solution; On the other hand, long-term DAPT may be superior to short-term DAPT in preventing ischemic events, but increases the risk of bleeding in patients. At the same time, due to the presence of a considerable proportion of clopidogrel resistance patients in clinical practice, the ideal selection of DAPT for this part of the population is also a clinical problem to be solved. In this study, we summarized and analyzed the existing clinical studies of dual antiplatelet therapy after PCI. The duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after PCI and the dual antiplatelet therapy guided by platelet function test were analyzed by meta in patients with coronary heart disease. To explore the dual anti-platelet therapy regimen which can benefit the patients most after PCI. The results showed that long-term dual antiplatelet therapy after PCI could significantly reduce the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), but significantly increase the incidence of bleeding events in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). We found that patients with ACS or with a high risk of thrombus were more likely to benefit significantly from long-term dual antiplatelet therapy than patients with low risk of coronary heart disease. In addition, for patients undergoing new generation drug-coated stent (DES) implantation, the efficacy of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy was no less than that of long-term dual antiplatelet therapy. And reduce the risk of bleeding. Long-term use of new P2Y12 receptor inhibitors may effectively reduce the incidence of ischemic events in patients. In patients with post-treatment platelet hyperreactive (HPR) confirmed by platelet function test after PCI, it was compared with conventional dual antiplatelet therapy. Individual-enhanced dual anti-platelet therapy significantly reduced the incidence of thrombotic events without increasing bleeding events. The results suggest that platelet function test may be an ideal choice for guiding postoperative dual anti-platelet therapy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R541.4
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