北京市順義區(qū)高血壓及其危險(xiǎn)因素流行病學(xué)調(diào)查
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Shunyi District, Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of hypertension. Methods 3839 residents aged 18 to 79 years old in Shunyi district were sampled by the method of probability sampling (PPS), which was proportional to the size of the population. The questionnaire survey, physical measurement and laboratory examination were conducted among the 3839 residents in Shunyi District, 180-79 years old. The risk factors of hypertension were analyzed by 蠂 2 test and logistic regression analysis. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension in residents aged 18 to 79 years old in Shunyi District was 36.4%, the prevalence rate of male was 42.30%, the prevalence rate of female was 31.68% (P0.01). The prevalence rate of hypertension increased with the increase of age. Logistic regression analysis showed that sex, age, dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity (including abdominal obesity), family history of hypertension, Alcohol consumption is a risk factor for hypertension. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in Shunyi district were 62.833.25 and 21.73, respectively. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of female hypertension were higher than those of male (P0.01), and the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension showed an increasing trend with age. For the patients who have been diagnosed with hypertension, the treatment rate and the control rate are 84.95% and 40.81% respectively. The female is higher than the male. The older the age, the higher the treatment rate and the control rate of the confirmed hypertension. The above differences were statistically significant (P0.05) conclusion the prevalence of hypertension in residents aged 18 to 79 years old in Shunyi District is at a high level and the control of blood pressure is still not ideal. Comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to strengthen the control of key risk factors and to improve the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension.
【作者單位】: 北京市順義區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;北京大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)與健康教育系;
【分類號(hào)】:R544.1
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