胰管支架預(yù)防高危患者逆行胰膽管造影術(shù)后胰腺炎
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the role of stent placement in the prevention of (PEP) and hyperamylase after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in high risk patients. Methods the clinical data of 160 patients with high risk of PEP treated with ERCP from January 2013 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. According to whether the pancreatic duct stents were placed, they were divided into two groups: the pancreatic duct stents group (82 cases) and the control group (78 cases (no stents). The postoperative abdominal pain and serum amylase levels were observed and compared between the two groups in the incidence of PEP and hyperamylase. Results the serum amylase levels in the pancreatic duct stent group were (184.89 鹵257.33) U / L and (268.07 鹵344.73) U / L, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group [(305.35 鹵371.81) U / L and (465.86 鹵639.94) U / L] (P0.05). The incidence of PEP and hyperamylase in the pancreatic duct stent group [2.4% (2 / 82) or 17.1% (14 / 82)] was lower than that in the control group [11.5% (9 / 78) 30.8% (24 / 78)], the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The incidence of abdominal pain in the pancreatic duct stent group [19.5% (16 / 82), (1.24 鹵0.58)] was significantly lower than that in the control group [43.6% (34 / 78), (1.68 鹵0.97)]. Conclusion Stent placement of pancreatic duct can effectively prevent the occurrence of PEP and hyperamylase in high risk patients.
【作者單位】: 南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院消化科;
【分類號】:R576
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