玻璃體切割術(shù)治療感染性眼內(nèi)炎相關(guān)因素分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-29 10:49
【摘要】:目的:對玻璃體切割術(shù)治療感染性眼內(nèi)炎相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行分析。方法:收集2014年1月1日至2016年12月31日期間,吉林大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院眼科中心收治眼內(nèi)炎患者213例(213眼)。其中行玻璃體切割術(shù)治療的患者103例(103眼)。對此資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析。結(jié)果:眼內(nèi)炎的發(fā)病與年齡及性別有關(guān),男性發(fā)病明顯多于女性(χ2=23.670,P0.05);各年齡段之間眼內(nèi)炎發(fā)病情況也有明顯差異,青中年段發(fā)病遠(yuǎn)多于其他年齡段(χ2=74.311,P0.05);創(chuàng)傷后眼內(nèi)炎無異物組術(shù)后視力無改善24眼(32.00%),術(shù)后視力改善34眼(45.33%),存在異物組術(shù)后視力無改善13眼(17.33%),術(shù)后視力改善4眼(5.33%)。其術(shù)后視力改善情況差異顯著(χ2=6.477,P=0.011)。創(chuàng)傷后眼內(nèi)炎未合并眼內(nèi)異物的患者其預(yù)后要明顯優(yōu)于存在眼內(nèi)異物的患者。創(chuàng)傷后眼內(nèi)炎病程小于24小時(shí)組,患者視力無改善10眼(13.33%),視力改善20眼(26.67%);病程大于等于24小時(shí)組患者視力無改善27例(36.00%),視力改善18例(24.00%)。病程與預(yù)后差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5.121,P=0.024)。病程少于24小時(shí)的患者其預(yù)后改善明顯優(yōu)于病程大于24小時(shí)的患者。結(jié)論:(1)眼外傷是感染性眼內(nèi)炎的主要發(fā)病原因,白內(nèi)障手術(shù)是內(nèi)眼手術(shù)致眼內(nèi)炎的主要發(fā)病因素;(2)感染性眼內(nèi)炎的發(fā)生可能與年齡和性別有關(guān),與季節(jié)無關(guān);(3)玻璃體切割術(shù)治療感染性眼內(nèi)炎療效確切。(4)對于創(chuàng)傷后眼內(nèi)炎,異物是否存在以及病程的長短均對預(yù)后有影響。(5)抗青光眼術(shù)后眼內(nèi)炎,患者病情較其他病因所致眼內(nèi)炎更加嚴(yán)重,所有患者術(shù)前術(shù)后視力均無明顯變化;(6)內(nèi)源性眼內(nèi)炎,基礎(chǔ)疾病不盡相同,眼部表現(xiàn)也有較大差異,猜想其術(shù)后視力可能受基礎(chǔ)疾病的嚴(yán)重程度影響。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the related factors of vitrectomy in the treatment of infectious endophthalmitis. Methods: from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016, 213 patients (213 eyes) with endophthalmitis were treated in the Ophthalmology Center of the second Hospital of Jilin University. Among them, 103 cases (103 eyes) were treated with vitrectomy. The data were analyzed retrospectively. Results: the incidence of endophthalmitis was related to age and sex. The incidence of endophthalmitis in males was significantly higher than that in females (蠂 2 鈮,
本文編號:2487882
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the related factors of vitrectomy in the treatment of infectious endophthalmitis. Methods: from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2016, 213 patients (213 eyes) with endophthalmitis were treated in the Ophthalmology Center of the second Hospital of Jilin University. Among them, 103 cases (103 eyes) were treated with vitrectomy. The data were analyzed retrospectively. Results: the incidence of endophthalmitis was related to age and sex. The incidence of endophthalmitis in males was significantly higher than that in females (蠂 2 鈮,
本文編號:2487882
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