【摘要】：目的研究某院健康體檢中老年人群翼狀胬肉患病狀況。方法選取2015年6~8月在某院進(jìn)行健康體檢的中老年468例,年齡大于或等于45歲,對(duì)其進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,研究主要通過問卷調(diào)查及比較詳細(xì)的眼科檢查來實(shí)施。對(duì)翼狀胬肉患病狀況進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確診斷,并計(jì)算患者患病率及有關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)果研究發(fā)現(xiàn),不同年齡段女性翼狀胬肉患病率有明顯差異,翼狀胬肉發(fā)病率與患者年齡、性別、文化程度、飲酒史、戶外工作時(shí)間、戶外工作年限及淚膜破裂時(shí)間均有明顯關(guān)系,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論性別、年齡均與翼狀胬肉患病率有明顯關(guān)系,淚膜破裂時(shí)間、文化程度及戶外工作年限是影響翼狀胬肉發(fā)生的重要危險(xiǎn)因素,與疾病的發(fā)生息息相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the prevalence of pterygium in middle-aged and old people in a hospital. Methods from June to August in 2015, 468 middle-aged and old people, aged more than or equal to 45 years old, were selected for health check-up in a hospital. The study was carried out mainly through questionnaire survey and detailed ophthalmological examination. Accurate diagnosis of pterygium was made and the prevalence and risk factors of pterygium were calculated. Results the prevalence of pterygium was significantly different among women of different ages. The incidence of pterygium was associated with age, sex, education level, drinking history, outdoor working hours, and age, sex, education level, drinking history, and outdoor working hours. Outdoor working years and lacrimal film rupture time were significantly related, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion gender and age are significantly related to the prevalence of pterygium. Lacrimal film rupture time, educational level and outdoor working time are important risk factors for pterygium occurrence, which are closely related to the occurrence of pterygium.
【作者單位】： 重慶市豐都縣人民醫(yī)院眼科;第三軍醫(yī)大學(xué)第三附屬醫(yī)院眼科;
【分類號(hào)】：R777.33

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