【摘要】：目的研究55歲以上耳鳴患者的耳鳴嚴(yán)重程度及其對(duì)生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法研究對(duì)象為50例耳鳴患者,均為55歲以上,平均年齡65.1±9.5歲,其中男性29例,女性21例,60歲以上31例,60歲以下19例。使用耳鳴殘疾度量化表問(wèn)卷對(duì)患者進(jìn)行調(diào)查和耳鳴殘疾度量化評(píng)估。結(jié)果 50例受調(diào)查患者中,32例屬耳鳴殘疾1級(jí)(占64%),10例屬2級(jí)(20%),4例屬3級(jí)(8%),2例屬4級(jí)(4%),2例屬5級(jí)(占4%)。兩組之間,功能性問(wèn)題(P=0.083)和情緒性問(wèn)題(P=0.098)均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異,60歲以下的災(zāi)難性得分(P=0.046)顯著高于60歲以上組。結(jié)論耳鳴可對(duì)55歲以上人群情緒造成顯著影響,臨床護(hù)理中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)針對(duì)耳鳴的心理護(hù)理和情緒調(diào)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the severity of tinnitus in patients over 55 years old and its effect on quality of life. Methods 50 patients with tinnitus were enrolled in this study, all of whom were over 55 years old with an average age of 65.1 鹵9.5.There were 29 males, 21 females, 31 patients over 60 years old and 19 patients under 60 years of age. The patients were investigated by tinnitus disability scale and assessed by tinnitus disability scale. Results among the 50 patients investigated, 32 (64%) were grade 1 with tinnitus disability, 10 (20%) were grade 2, 4 were grade 3 (8%), 2 were grade 4 (4%), 2 were grade 5 (4%), 2 were grade 1 (6%), 10 cases were grade 2 (20%), 4 cases were grade 3 (8%), 2 cases were grade 4 (4%). There was no significant difference between the two groups in functional problems (P < 0. 083) and emotional problems (P < 0. 098). The catastrophic scores under 60 years old (P < 0. 046) were significantly higher than those in patients over 60 years old. Conclusion tinnitus can significantly affect the mood of people over 55 years old. Psychological nursing and emotional regulation of tinnitus should be strengthened in clinical nursing.
【作者單位】： 解放軍總醫(yī)院耳鼻咽喉頭頸外科;
【分類號(hào)】：R764.45

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