本文選題：功能性構(gòu)音障礙 + 成人��； 參考：《聽(tīng)力學(xué)及言語(yǔ)疾病雜志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的探討成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者輔音發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤的特點(diǎn),為制定語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練方案提供依據(jù)。方法以42例成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者為研究對(duì)象,借助計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)音工作站對(duì)患者進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音評(píng)估,對(duì)其輔音的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤類型及方式進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 42例成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者主要的輔音發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤類型為置換、扭曲,其次為脫落。按發(fā)音部位,錯(cuò)誤輔音依次為舌尖后音(39例,92.86%)、舌尖前音(31例,73.81%)、舌面音(22例,52.38%)、舌根音(19例,45.24%)、舌尖中音(18例,42.86%)、唇齒音(6例,14.29%)及雙唇音(6例,14.29%);輔音錯(cuò)誤頻率由高至低依次為/sh/、/zh/、/ch/、/r/、/z/、/c/、/s/、/q/、/x/、/j/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/t/、/l/、/d/、/f/、/p/。輔音錯(cuò)誤方式有:舌前音化(22例,52.38%)、非送氣化(12例,28.57%)、側(cè)化構(gòu)音(12例,28.57%)、輔音脫落(9例21.42%)、舌后音化(8例,19.05%)、舌面音化(4例,9.52%)、雙唇音化(4例,9.52%)、唇齒音化(3例,7.14%)。結(jié)論成年功能性構(gòu)音障礙患者的輔音發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤類型主要是置換和扭曲;錯(cuò)誤輔音主要為舌尖后音、舌尖前音、舌面音、舌根音、舌尖中音;輔音發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤方式主要為舌前音化、非送氣化、側(cè)化構(gòu)音、輔音脫落。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the characteristics of consonant pronunciation errors in adult patients with functional dysarthria, and to provide basis for phonetic training.Methods A total of 42 adult patients with functional dysarthria were studied. The patients were evaluated by computer phonological workstation and the types and patterns of consonant pronunciation errors were analyzed.Results the main types of consonant pronunciation errors in 42 adult patients with functional dysarthria were replacement distortion followed by shedding.鎸夊彂闊抽儴浣，

本文編號(hào)：1748646