發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-08 10:32

  本文選題：喉癌　切入點(diǎn)：發(fā)病趨勢(shì)　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過對(duì)1985-2014年延邊地區(qū)喉癌患者的資料回顧性分析,探討本地區(qū)喉癌發(fā)病特點(diǎn)并為喉癌的防治提供參考依據(jù)。方法：收集1985-2014年間本院收治的臨床資料較完整的喉癌患者共847例,以每5年為一個(gè)時(shí)間段,分析不同時(shí)間段、兩個(gè)民族不同性別中喉癌的發(fā)病趨勢(shì)及危險(xiǎn)因素,并且對(duì)比后兩個(gè)時(shí)間段與前四個(gè)時(shí)間段的發(fā)病率。結(jié)果：自1994年以后喉癌發(fā)病率呈逐年明顯上升趨勢(shì),后兩個(gè)時(shí)間段與前四時(shí)間段的發(fā)病率比較x2=28.970,P0.05,有顯著性差異,漢族女性喉癌發(fā)病率明顯高于朝鮮族女性喉癌發(fā)病率(t=3.906,P＜0.05)),男性吸煙者97.6%,患者同時(shí)有吸煙及飲酒嗜好者超過80%；漢族女性吸煙者98.6%,喉癌發(fā)病部位以聲門型癌最多(59%),其次是聲門上型癌(38%),聲門下型癌(3%)。結(jié)論：自1994年以后延邊地區(qū)喉癌的發(fā)病率呈明顯增加的趨勢(shì),后10年發(fā)病率較前20年發(fā)病率比較有明顯差異。兩個(gè)民族男性喉癌發(fā)病率呈逐步上升趨勢(shì),漢族女性喉癌發(fā)病率高于朝鮮族女性。喉癌發(fā)病部位以聲門型癌最多。喉癌發(fā)病因素與吸煙、飲酒及環(huán)境污染有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze retrospectively the data of laryngeal cancer patients in Yanbian from 1985 to 2014, and to explore the characteristics of laryngeal cancer in this area and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of laryngeal cancer.Methods: a total of 847 patients with laryngeal cancer with complete clinical data were collected from 1985 to 2014. The incidence trend and risk factors of laryngeal cancer in different periods of time, two nationalities and different genders were analyzed.And compare the incidence of the latter two time periods with the first four periods.Results: the incidence of laryngeal cancer increased year by year since 1994. The incidence of laryngeal cancer in the last two periods was significantly higher than that in the first four periods (x228.970, P0.05), and there was significant difference in the incidence of laryngeal cancer between the last two periods and the first four periods.The incidence of laryngeal cancer in Han women was significantly higher than that in Korean women (P < 0.05). 97. 6% of male smokers had smoking and drinking habits, and 98. 6% of Han women smokers had glottic cancer, followed by glottic carcinoma.It is supraglottic cancer 38 and subglottic carcinoma.Conclusion: the incidence of laryngeal cancer in Yanbian area has been increasing obviously since 1994, and the incidence of laryngeal cancer in the last 10 years is obviously different from that in the previous 20 years.The incidence of laryngeal cancer in Han women was higher than that in Korean women.Glottic carcinoma is the most common site of laryngeal cancer.Laryngeal cancer is associated with smoking, drinking and environmental pollution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：R739.65

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本文編號(hào)：1721223