本文選題：視神經(jīng)鞘直徑　切入點：超聲　出處：《中國卒中雜志》2016年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的確定中國正常成人視神經(jīng)鞘直徑(optic nerve sheath diameter,ONSD)的參考值范圍,并且探索與其相關(guān)的影響因素。方法以2013年1月-2014年1月健康體檢的成年人作為研究對象,每位受試者的雙眼視神經(jīng)鞘的矢狀位和橫斷面均由兩位醫(yī)生分別測量兩次。每位受試者ONSD的最終報告值是雙眼視神經(jīng)鞘的16個測量值的平均值。結(jié)果共有230例受試者,獲得3680個ONSD測量值,范圍為2.65~4.30 mm。ONSD的上限值低于以往白種人及黑人的研究結(jié)果。簡單線性回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn)ONSD與性別、體質(zhì)指數(shù)(body mass index,BMI)、腰圍、頭圍相關(guān)。在調(diào)整了其他可能的影響因素后發(fā)現(xiàn)性別(偏回歸系數(shù)0.189,P0.001)、BM(I偏回歸系數(shù)0.032,P0.001)是ONSD的獨立影響因素。低體重組的女性O(shè)NSD最小。結(jié)論在確立ONSD的正常值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時應(yīng)考慮種族、性別、BMI的差別。
[Abstract]:Objective to determine the reference range of optic nerve sheath diameterus nerve (OSD) in Chinese normal adults and to explore the related factors. Methods the healthy adults from January 2013 to January 2014 were selected as the subjects. The sagittal position and cross section of the bilateral optic nerve sheath were measured twice by two doctors. The final reported value of ONSD for each subject was the average of the 16 measurements of the binocular optic nerve sheath. A total of 3 680 ONSD measurements were obtained, with a range of 2. 65 to 4. 30 mm.ONSD, which was lower than the previous study of white and black people. Simple linear regression analysis showed that ONSD and sex, body mass index (BMI), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference. After adjusting for other possible influencing factors, it was found that sex (partial regression coefficient 0.189p 0.001) was an independent influence factor of ONSD. Low body recombination of female ONSD was the smallest. Conclusion Race should be taken into account in establishing the normal value standard of ONSD. Gender difference in BMI.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科和神經(jīng)科學(xué)中心;吉林大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué)教研室;
【分類號】：R445.1;R770.4
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本文編號：1592739