嗎啡與納布啡對剖宮產產婦術后相關指標的影響比較
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the effect of morphine and naporphine on postoperative indexes of cesarean section. Methods: 120 cases of cesarean section were randomly divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). After operation, the patients in the observation group were given epidural analgesia with naporphine hydrochloride injection 0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride injection for 20 mL,. In the control group, morphine hydrochloride injection 8 mg 0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride injection 20 mL, patient-controlled epidural analgesia was used. The (VAS) scores of visual analogue pain, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure were observed and compared at the beginning of analgesia (T _ 0), 6 h (T _ S _ 1), 12 h (T _ 2), 24 h (T _ 3), 48 h (T _ 4) after analgesia. Respiratory rate (RR), blood oxygen saturation (SpO_2), T _ 0 / T _ (3) / T _ (3) T _ (4) IL-6, IL-8,C reactive protein (CRP), prolactin (PRL), Satisfaction rate of analgesia and occurrence of adverse reactions. Results: there was no significant difference in the rate of analgesia between the two groups (96.67vs.98.33). There was no significant difference in VAS score between the two groups at the time of T _ 0 / T _ 1 / T _ 4 (P0.05). The VAS scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those of the same group at the time of T _ 2-3 (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (RR,SpO_2) between the two groups at T0-2 (P0.05). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) of the two groups at T3-4 was significantly higher than that of the same group (P0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of IL-6,IL-8,CRP,PRL between the two groups (P0.05). At T3, there was no significant difference in IL-6, between the two groups. The level of IL-8,CRP in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group at 0, but in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The levels of IL-6,IL-8,CRP in the control group were significantly higher than those in the same group at T _ 4 (P0.05), while those in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at T _ 4 and T _ 4, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). The levels of PRL in the two groups were significantly higher than those in the same group at T3-4 and gradually increased with the prolongation of time, and the levels of PRL in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05). Conclusion: the analgesic effect of naporphine in cesarean section is similar to that of morphine, but it is superior to morphine in reducing inflammatory level and promoting lactation.
【作者單位】: 白銀市第一人民醫(yī)院疼痛麻醉科;
【分類號】:R614
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