生物型加長柄用于髖關(guān)節(jié)翻修的早期療效
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the early clinical effect of artificial hip joint revision with biological revision and long handle. [methods] the data of 73 cases (73 hips) undergoing revision of artificial hip joint from January 2013 to July 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 46 males and 27 females, with an average age of (64.40 鹵8.27) years. The distance from the first total hip arthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty was 5 ~ 34 years (mean 8.6 years). The clinical efficacy was evaluated by comparing the operative time, intraoperative bleeding amount, hospitalization time, floor movement time, follow-up time, complications and Harris hip score. [results] all cases were followed up for 8 ~ 36 months (mean (20.21 鹵4.21) months). The operative time of aseptic loosening group was (163.25 鹵12.74) min, periprosthetic fracture group was (187.30 鹵18.85) min, periprosthetic infection group was (127.35 鹵10.27) min (Fau 43.89 P0.01); The volume of blood loss in the aseptic loosening group was (382.52 鹵47.53) ml, periprosthetic fracture group was (427.67 鹵61.72) ml, periprosthetic infection group was (317.83 鹵28.49) ml (FU 12.24 P0.01); The mean hospitalization time was (10.40 鹵3.35) days in the prosthetic aseptic loosening group, (16.31 鹵4.43) days in the periprosthetic fracture group and (10.84 鹵2.36) d () FF19.46 (P0.01) in the periprosthetic infection group. The mean time of ground movement was (24.12 鹵9.75) days in the prosthetic aseptic loosening group, (38.41 鹵12.43) days in the periprosthetic fracture group and (31.79 鹵7.39) d (/ L) in the periprosthetic infection group (P < 0.01). The score of Harris hip joint score increased from (46.89 鹵8.63) to (85.76 鹵6.48) at the last follow-up in the aseptic loosening group (t = 24.43, P0.01). The score of periprosthetic fracture increased from (45.90 鹵7.98) before operation to (83.90 鹵6.27) at the last follow-up, and the difference was statistically significant (t = 17.16, P 0.01). The score of periprosthetic infection increased from (48.12 鹵7.22) to (88.67 鹵5.79) at the last follow-up (t = 10.73, P 0.01). There was no significant difference in the final follow-up score among the groups (P 0.05). No complications such as deep vein thrombosis and sciatic nerve injury occurred. During the follow-up period, there was no apparent osseous penetration, no loosening and infection of the prosthesis, no apparent bone resorption and prosthesis sinking in the site of bone graft. [conclusion] the early curative effect of artificial hip revision with biological revision and long handle is satisfactory, and the function of hip can be improved obviously, but the long-term effect needs further observation.
【作者單位】: 贛南醫(yī)學(xué)院第一附屬醫(yī)院骨科;贛南醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【分類號】:R687.4
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