三種術(shù)式治療肝外膽管結(jié)石的臨床對比分析
[Abstract]:Objective: as a common disease, extrahepatic bile duct stones, At present, the most widely used in the treatment of this disease are as follows: 1. Traditional open choledocholithotomy. 2. Endoscopic duodenal sphincterotomy (EST) 3, laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy. By comparing several indexes, this paper summarizes the three different operative methods of treating extrahepatic cholelithiasis, and finally provides reliable reference for clinical work. Methods: from January 2014 to December 2014, 98 patients with extrahepatic bile duct calculi were treated in Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University. The patients were divided into traditional laparotomy group (group A), endoscopic sphincterotomy of duodenal sphincterotomy (EST) group) and laparoscopic combined choledochoscopy group (group C). The operative time, intraoperative bleeding volume, gastrointestinal function recovery time, hospital stay time, total hospitalization cost, complication rate, operative success rate, and residual stone rate were compared in 8 aspects, including 1 operation time, 2 intraoperative bleeding volume, 3 gastrointestinal function recovery time, 4 hospital stay time, 5 total hospitalization cost, 6 complications rate, 7 surgical success rate and 8 residual stone rate. Results: the incidence of postoperative complications in the endoscopic sphincterotomy group (EST) (B group) was analyzed. Compared with the laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope group (group C), the traditional open surgery group (group A) had significant difference (P0.05), while the other two groups had no significant difference (P0.05). (min) laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope operation group (128.95 鹵9.26), traditional open surgery group (131.52 鹵8.15), there was no significant difference (P0.05), endoscopic sphincterotomy group (97.42 鹵15.16), compared with the other two groups have significant difference (P0.05). The amount of intraoperative bleeding in (ml), laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope group (20.71 鹵4.21), EST) was the least (14.71 鹵3.93), there was no significant difference (P0.05), the traditional laparotomy group was the most (104.68 鹵9.99), there was significant difference with other groups (P0.05). Gastrointestinal function recovery time: compared with the three groups, the traditional laparoscopy combined with choledochoscopy group EST group, the three groups were significantly different (P0.05). The time of hospitalization and total cost of hospitalization had the same trend with the recovery time of gastrointestinal function. There were significant differences among the three groups in the traditional open operation group combined with choledochoscope group EST group (P0.05). Conclusion: laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope is a new minimally invasive method for the treatment of extrahepatic cholelithiasis. Compared with endoscopic sphincterotomy, the incidence of postoperative complications and residual stone rate were significantly decreased, and the success rate of operation was higher than that of endoscopic sphincterotomy. Therefore, laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope is a more safe, effective and feasible method than the other two methods in the treatment of extrahepatic bile duct stones.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R657.4
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