帶狀皰疹后遺神經(jīng)痛相關(guān)因素的臨床研究
[Abstract]:Objective to study the related factors of (postherpetic neuralgia, PHN) in postherpetic neuropain by clinical epidemiological method, and to provide reference for clinical prevention of PHN. To study the clinical characteristics of patients with subacute herpes zoster neuropain and to explore the relationship between acute herpes zoster pain, subacute herpes zoster neuropain and PHN. Methods 174 outpatients and inpatients with herpes zoster were collected from January to October 2010. The age, sex, fever, precursor pain, nerve site, skin lesion type and skin lesion area were recorded. The degree of pain in acute stage, the time of initial treatment, the treatment method, the combination of medical diseases and so on. The pain was followed up for 30 days and 4 months after rash. Patients with persistent pain after 4 months of rash were judged to have persistent pain after 30 days of PHN; rash, but those who had no pain after 4 months of rash were judged to be subacute herpes zoster neuropain. The correlation between the above factors and PHN was analyzed by single factor analysis. According to the clinical factors related to the occurrence of PHN, the patients with subacute herpes zoster neuropain were compared with those with PHN and patients with only acute pain. To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with subacute herpes zoster neuropain. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software. Results the results of PHN related factors analysis showed that there were significant differences in age, prodromal pain, skin lesion type, acute pain degree, initial treatment time, diabetes mellitus, PHN group and non-PHN group (P 0.05). Sex, fever, nerve involvement, skin lesion area, types of antiviral drugs, glucocorticoids, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, digestive system diseases, respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, connective tissue diseases, There was no significant difference between PHN group and non-PHN group (P 0.05). There were significant differences in age and severity of acute pain between patients with subacute herpes zoster neuropain and those with PHN (P 0.05). There was significant difference in the type of skin lesions between patients with subacute herpes zoster neuropain and those with only acute pain (P 0.05). Conclusion Age, prodromal pain, skin lesion type, acute pain degree, initial treatment time and diabetes mellitus are related to the occurrence of PHN. Sex, fever, nerve involvement, skin lesion area, antiviral drugs, glucocorticoid, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, digestive system diseases, respiratory diseases, malignant tumors and connective tissue diseases were not related to the occurrence of PHN. In the elderly, with prodromal pain, severe skin lesions, severe acute pain, late initial treatment and diabetes mellitus, the incidence of PHN increased. It is suggested that patients with herpes zoster who are older, have prodromal pain, serious skin lesions, severe acute pain, or complicated with diabetes should be paid attention to, and early active and effective treatment should be given to reduce the incidence of PHN. The incidence of subacute herpes zoster neuropain was younger than that of PHN, and the degree of pain in acute phase was mild. The type of skin lesion was more serious in patients with subacute herpes zoster neuropain than in patients with only acute pain. It is suggested that subacute herpes zoster neuropain is not only the time transition between acute herpes zoster pain and PHN, but also a more complex relationship between the three.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R752.12
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