【摘要】：目的了解我國女性性工作者(FSW)人群中的求醫(yī)意向、行為及其影響因素。方法在廣州、武漢、蘭州等地FSW活動場所招募FSW進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,并取宮頸拭子標(biāo)本檢測淋球菌和沙眼衣原體核酸檢測。結(jié)果共調(diào)查1 033名FSW,210人淋球菌或沙眼衣原體核酸檢測陽性,感染率為20.3%。如果出現(xiàn)性病相關(guān)癥狀,787人(76.2%)會到綜合醫(yī)院、�？漆t(yī)院、婦幼醫(yī)院就診;109人(10.6%)會首選自己買藥治療或不做處理。近1年322人曾有過性病相關(guān)癥狀,其中29人(9.0%)未去醫(yī)院就診。有癥狀未就醫(yī)的FSW性病感染率為13.8%(4/29),與有癥狀就診的FSW性病感染率19.1%(56/293)差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。多因素Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,自覺無性病艾滋病感染風(fēng)險、與客人未堅持使用安全套,與不當(dāng)求醫(yī)行為有關(guān)。結(jié)論中國FSW人群中有性病相關(guān)癥狀卻不就醫(yī)現(xiàn)象較為普遍,應(yīng)通過加強(qiáng)對處方藥物銷售的監(jiān)管和建立轉(zhuǎn)介機(jī)制等方式,多渠道引導(dǎo)正確求醫(yī)行為。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the intention, behavior and influencing factors of seeking medical treatment in (FSW) population of female sex workers in China. Methods FSW was recruited in FSW activity sites in Guangzhou, Wuhan, Lanzhou and other places for questionnaire survey, and cervical swabs were taken to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis nucleic acid. Results the nucleic acid of Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis was positive in 1033 FSW,210 patients, and the infection rate was 20.3%. If STDs related symptoms occurred, 787 people (76.2%) would go to general hospitals, specialized hospitals, maternal and child hospitals, 109 patients (10.6%) would first buy their own drugs or not for treatment. In the past year, 222 people had STD-related symptoms, of which 29 (9.0%) did not go to the hospital. The infection rate of FSW venereal diseases with symptoms was 13.8% (4 鈮，

本文編號：2484925