本文關(guān)鍵詞： 鱗狀細(xì)胞癌 基底細(xì)胞癌 皮膚 江西省 農(nóng)村地區(qū)　出處：《中國(guó)皮膚性病學(xué)雜志》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解頭皮非黑素瘤性皮膚癌(nonmelanoma skin cancers,NMSC)患者的臨床特征。方法回顧性分析本院1999年8月-2014年12月來(lái)自江西農(nóng)村地區(qū)的頭皮NMSC住院患者的臨床和組織病理資料。結(jié)果共入選頭皮NMSC共59例,其中男43例,女16例,男女比例為2.7∶1;平均發(fā)病年齡68.0±11.8歲;皮膚鱗狀細(xì)胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma,SCC)49例(83.05%),基底細(xì)胞癌(basal cell carcinoma,BCC)10例(16.95%);病程2個(gè)月~10年,平均59.7±85.0個(gè)月;農(nóng)民48例(81.36%),老年患者(≥60歲)48例(81.36%),既往有頭癬病史并遺留陳舊性瘢痕和脫發(fā)20例(33.90%),其他原因致瘢痕7例(11.86%);在SCC患者中,有局部或遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移8例(13.56%)。在BCC中,10例均為結(jié)節(jié)潰瘍型。結(jié)論老年男性是頭皮NMSC的好發(fā)人群,以SCC多見(jiàn),就診較遲,轉(zhuǎn)移率較高,瘢痕和脫發(fā)可能是其發(fā)病的一個(gè)重要誘因。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical features of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSCs) in scalp. Methods the clinical and histopathological data of scalp NMSC inpatients from August 1999 to December 2014 in rural areas of Jiangxi province were retrospectively analyzed. There were 59 cases of NMSC in the scalp. There were 43 males and 16 females with a male to female ratio of 2.7: 1, an average age of 68.0 鹵11.8 years, 49 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC) and 49 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in which there were 10 cases with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and 10 cases with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), with an average course of 2 months to 10 years (59.7 鹵85.0 months). There were 48 cases (81.36%) in peasants, 81.36% (48 cases) in elderly patients (鈮，

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