【摘要】：正腎結(jié)石是泌尿外科最常見(jiàn)疾病之一,在世界范圍內(nèi)均有較高的發(fā)病率,成人的發(fā)病率接近9%,研究表明結(jié)石發(fā)病率還將進(jìn)一步上升~([1-2]),同時(shí),泌尿系結(jié)石還具有復(fù)發(fā)率高的特點(diǎn),10年復(fù)發(fā)率可達(dá)60%~([3]),而泌尿系結(jié)石的反復(fù)復(fù)發(fā)常導(dǎo)致腎積水、腎功能不全、腎功能衰竭等并發(fā)癥,嚴(yán)重影響公眾健康。自1976年經(jīng)皮腎鏡碎石術(shù)(percutaneous nephrolithotomy,PCNL)誕生之后,廣泛地應(yīng)用于腎結(jié)石的治
[Abstract]:Positive kidney stone is one of the most common diseases in urology, which has a high incidence in the world. The incidence of stones in adults is close to 9%. Studies have shown that the incidence of stones will increase further ([1 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2516593