【摘要】：正腎結石是泌尿外科最常見疾病之一,在世界范圍內均有較高的發(fā)病率,成人的發(fā)病率接近9%,研究表明結石發(fā)病率還將進一步上升~([1-2]),同時,泌尿系結石還具有復發(fā)率高的特點,10年復發(fā)率可達60%~([3]),而泌尿系結石的反復復發(fā)常導致腎積水、腎功能不全、腎功能衰竭等并發(fā)癥,嚴重影響公眾健康。自1976年經皮腎鏡碎石術(percutaneous nephrolithotomy,PCNL)誕生之后,廣泛地應用于腎結石的治
[Abstract]:Positive kidney stone is one of the most common diseases in urology, which has a high incidence in the world. The incidence of stones in adults is close to 9%. Studies have shown that the incidence of stones will increase further ([1 鈮，

本文編號：2516593