左卡尼汀對(duì)維持性血液透析患者炎癥因子、氧化應(yīng)激指標(biāo)及心臟功能的影響
本文選題:左卡尼汀 + 維持性血液透析 ; 參考:《中國(guó)藥房》2017年11期
【摘要】:目的:探討左卡尼汀對(duì)維持性血液透析患者炎癥因子、氧化應(yīng)激指標(biāo)、心臟功能的影響。方法:選擇我院2014年12月-2016年2月維持性血液透析患者120例,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,各60例。對(duì)照組患者給予維持性血液透析,透析1個(gè)月后皮下注射重組人促紅素注射液3 000 IU,3次/周;觀察組患者在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上于透析結(jié)束后隔日給予注射用左卡尼汀2 g,iv,qod。兩組患者均連續(xù)治療3個(gè)月。觀察兩組患者治療前后炎癥因子[白細(xì)胞介素6(IL-6)、腫瘤壞死因子α(TNF-α)、C反應(yīng)蛋白(CRP)]、氧化應(yīng)激指標(biāo)[丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽過(guò)氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)]、心臟功能指標(biāo)[心排血量(CO)、左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(LVEF)、室間隔舒張末期厚度(LVST)]水平,并記錄不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果:治療前,兩組患者炎癥因子、氧化應(yīng)激指標(biāo)和心臟功能指標(biāo)比較,差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。治療后,觀察組患者IL-6、TNF-α、CRP和MDA水平較治療前明顯降低,GSH-Px、SOD、CO和LVEF水平明顯升高,且觀察組上述指標(biāo)改善程度明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。兩組患者治療過(guò)程中均未見(jiàn)明顯不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)論:左卡尼汀能夠有效緩解維持性血液透析患者的微炎癥狀態(tài),保護(hù)心臟功能,且安全性較高。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the effects of levacarnitine on inflammatory factors, oxidative stress and cardiac function in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods: 120 patients with maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital from December 2014 to February 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 60 cases each. The patients in the control group were given maintenance hemodialysis and subcutaneously injected with recombinant human propofol injection 3 000 IUU per week after one month of dialysis, and the patients in the observation group were given levacarnitine 2 g iv qodd on the basis of the control group on the basis of the other day after dialysis. The patients in both groups were treated continuously for 3 months. The levels of inflammatory factor (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF- 偽) and C-reactive protein (CRP), oxidative stress index (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PxN), superoxide dismutase (SOD), cardiac function were observed before and after treatment in both groups. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEFV), left ventricular septal end diastolic thickness (LVST), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVST). Adverse reactions were recorded. Results: before treatment, there was no significant difference in inflammatory factor, oxidative stress index and cardiac function index between the two groups (P 0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-6 TNF- 偽 -CRP and MDA in the observation group were significantly lower than those before the treatment. The levels of GSH-PxxSOD- CO and LVEF in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the improvement degree of the above indexes in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P 0.05). There were no obvious adverse reactions in both groups. Conclusion: levocarnitine can effectively relieve microinflammation and protect heart function in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.
【作者單位】: 滄州市中心醫(yī)院腎內(nèi)二科;
【分類號(hào)】:R692
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