羅哌卡因用于下頜阻生智齒拔除麻醉效果觀察
[Abstract]:Objective To evaluate the effect of rapivacaine on the extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth. Methods 150 patients in the department of stomatology of Beijing Friendship Hospital from January to June 2016 were randomly divided into two groups: the test group (71 cases) was given the local anesthesia with 0.75% Robupivacaine. In the control group (79 cases),2% lidocaine was used for local anesthesia. To record the time of onset of anesthesia, the duration of anesthesia, the degree of pain at different time points after tooth extraction (VAS classification), whether the patient actively required to take the pain medication, the blood pressure and the pulse of the patient at different time points before and after anesthesia, and the monitoring and recording of the anesthesia complications, So as to compare the anesthetic effect of the two drugs. Results The duration of anesthesia in the test group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P0.05), and the duration of the anesthesia was significantly longer than that of the control group (P0.05). And the blood pressure and pulse of the control group were significantly lower than that of the control group (P0.05). The blood pressure of the test group did not change significantly before the injection of the anesthetic (P0.05), and the pulse amplitude decreased at 30 min after injection (P0.05); no anesthetic complications occurred after the injection of the anesthetic in the two groups. Conclusion Robupivacaine has the advantages of short duration of anesthesia, long duration of anesthesia, good effect of postoperative pain and small risk of cardiovascular system, and can be widely used in complex oral operation with long time.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京友誼醫(yī)院口腔科;
【分類號】:R782.054
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