婦科腹腔鏡術(shù)后納布啡與舒芬太尼靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛效果比較
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-16 17:18
【摘要】:目的:通過比較納布啡、舒芬太尼兩種術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛方案在婦科腹腔鏡術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛效果及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率,評(píng)估納布啡在婦科腹腔鏡術(shù)后的鎮(zhèn)痛效果及相關(guān)不良反應(yīng)。方法:經(jīng)吉林大學(xué)倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn),選擇婦科擇期行腹腔鏡手術(shù)患者80例,美國(guó)麻醉醫(yī)師協(xié)會(huì)分級(jí)Ⅰ或Ⅱ級(jí),采用信封法隨機(jī)分為兩組,實(shí)驗(yàn)組為納布啡組(40例n=40),對(duì)照組為舒芬太尼組(40例n=40),術(shù)后全部行靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛,配泵者對(duì)患者分組不知情,隨訪者是另外一名麻醉醫(yī)生并且對(duì)患者分組不知情,實(shí)驗(yàn)組靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛泵方案為:納布啡100mg用0.99%生理鹽水稀釋至100ml,背景劑量2mL·h-1,患者自控鎮(zhèn)痛劑量2ml,鎖定時(shí)間10min。對(duì)照組靜脈鎮(zhèn)痛泵藥物為:舒芬太尼100μg用0.9%生理鹽水稀釋至100ml,背景劑量2mL·h-1,患者自控鎮(zhèn)痛劑量2ml,鎖定時(shí)間10min。分別評(píng)估術(shù)后2、4、8、12、24小時(shí)的疼痛程度及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生例數(shù),記錄使用補(bǔ)救性鎮(zhèn)痛藥物鹽酸曲馬多(劑量為50mg)次數(shù),疼痛程度用視覺模擬評(píng)分(VAS)評(píng)定,記錄鎮(zhèn)痛泵用藥總量以及按壓總次數(shù)及按壓有效次數(shù),不良反應(yīng)包括呼吸抑制、惡心嘔吐、嗜睡、躁動(dòng)、皮膚瘙癢。結(jié)果:納布啡組與舒芬太尼組(患者一般情況沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異),術(shù)后2h、4h、8h、12h、24h疼痛視覺模擬評(píng)分(VAS)無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(p0.05)。鎮(zhèn)痛泵用藥總量以及按壓總次數(shù)及按壓有效次數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)組與對(duì)照組無顯著差異(p0.05)。兩組患者術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)呼吸抑制,惡心嘔吐,嗜睡,躁動(dòng),皮膚瘙癢總的發(fā)生率,實(shí)驗(yàn)組明顯低于對(duì)照組,有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(p0.05),兩組使用補(bǔ)救性鎮(zhèn)痛藥物次數(shù)無顯著差異(p0.05)。結(jié)論:納布啡用于婦科腹腔鏡術(shù)后靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛效果與舒芬太尼無明顯差異,且不良反應(yīng)少,是婦科腹腔鏡術(shù)后靜脈自控鎮(zhèn)痛的良好選擇。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the analgesic effect and related adverse reactions of naporphine and sufentanil in gynecological laparoscopic surgery by comparing the analgesic effect and adverse reaction rate of two kinds of postoperative analgesia schemes. Methods: 80 gynecological patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery were selected by the Ethics Committee of Jilin University. The American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2382754
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the analgesic effect and related adverse reactions of naporphine and sufentanil in gynecological laparoscopic surgery by comparing the analgesic effect and adverse reaction rate of two kinds of postoperative analgesia schemes. Methods: 80 gynecological patients undergoing elective laparoscopic surgery were selected by the Ethics Committee of Jilin University. The American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2382754
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