加巴噴丁術前用藥在開腹子宮切除術后鎮(zhèn)痛效應的Meta分析
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the efficacy and safety of gabapentin before operation in patients undergoing open hysterectomy. Methods PubMed,Cochrane,Embase,Ovid,Springer Link,Web of Science,CNKI, Wanfang, Wiper and other databases were searched electronically, and the literature on the randomized controlled trial (randomized controlled trial,RCT) of gabapentin before operation was collected from 2000 to 2016. According to the method of Cochrane guidebook, the documents were selected, the data were extracted and the research quality was evaluated. The Meta analysis was carried out with RevMan5.3 software. Results A total of 609 patients were included in 10 articles of RCT. The results of Meta analysis showed that compared with the control group, the cumulative dosage of opioid anesthetic in gabapentin group decreased significantly 24 hours after operation (WMD=-8.83mg,95%CI-12.70~-4.97,). (P0.001); There was no significant decrease in VAS score (WMD=-7.70mm,95%CI-18.22~2.82,P=0.15) and a significant decrease in the incidence of vomiting (RR=0.49,95%CI 0.35 0. 69 鹵0. 001). There was no significant difference in the incidence of nausea (RR=0.73,95%CI 0.45) and somnolence (RR=2.08,95%CI0.62~6.92,P=0.23) between the two groups within 24 hours after operation. Conclusion preoperative administration of gabapentine in patients undergoing open hysterectomy can effectively reduce the cumulative dosage of opioid anesthetic and reduce the incidence of vomiting, but has no effect on postoperative pain, nausea and drowsiness.
【作者單位】: 天津市第一中心醫(yī)院麻醉科;
【分類號】:R614
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 唐勝平;李強;于穎群;鄭斯聚;;加巴噴丁在圍術期應用的進展[J];臨床軍醫(yī)雜志;2010年02期
2 羅和國;梅海濤;車建華;張明生;肖春蓮;;加巴噴丁對腹腔鏡膽囊切除患者術后惡心嘔吐的防治作用[J];中國內鏡雜志;2009年05期
3 劉鵬;崔修德;李軍;荊鳳娥;劉有才;;加巴噴丁對陰式子宮切除術患者圍術期的影響[J];大家健康(學術版);2013年21期
4 李倩燁;;加巴噴丁術后鎮(zhèn)痛減少藥物使用量的臨床療效觀察[J];中國現代藥物應用;2014年10期
5 程遠;熊源長;;加巴噴丁在腹腔鏡膽囊切除術麻醉期的效應及對術后疼痛的影響[J];第二軍醫(yī)大學學報;2009年08期
6 郭曉婧;薛朝霞;;加巴噴丁對全麻下甲狀腺切除術患者的焦慮、疼痛作用觀察[J];中國醫(yī)療前沿;2012年04期
7 王強;周維肖;黃文;;不同劑量加巴噴丁術前用藥對氣管插管血流動力學的影響[J];廣西醫(yī)科大學學報;2014年02期
8 張建光;吳紫權;鄭文濤;路志興;沙洶濤;;加巴噴丁對全麻隆胸術后鎮(zhèn)痛的影響[J];中國美容醫(yī)學;2012年18期
9 桑裴銘;張明;陳斌輝;蔡暢;顧仕榮;裘成莉;;加巴噴丁治療頸椎術后軸性癥狀的臨床療效評價[J];中國臨床藥理學雜志;2013年02期
10 王勇;趙慶霞;張潔;韓雪;;加巴噴丁用于膝關節(jié)置換術后鎮(zhèn)痛的療效觀察[J];中國實用神經疾病雜志;2010年07期
相關會議論文 前1條
1 張瓊予;王月蘭;;圍術期單劑量加巴噴丁對開胸術后疼痛的影響[A];山東省第十六次麻醉學學術會議論文匯編[C];2013年
相關博士學位論文 前2條
1 李銳;維生素C增強加巴噴丁對神經病理性疼痛的鎮(zhèn)痛效應及其機制[D];北京協和醫(yī)學院;2014年
2 鮑育華;IL-10在nave和SNL大鼠參與加巴噴丁延緩嗎啡耐受的可能機制研究[D];上海交通大學;2014年
相關碩士學位論文 前7條
1 張s,
本文編號:2346532
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/mazuiyixuelunwen/2346532.html