氫嗎啡酮聯(lián)合羅哌卡因用于婦科術(shù)后自控硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the feasibility and adverse effects of hydromorphine combined with ropivacaine for patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) after gynecological surgery. Methods 120 gynecological patients undergoing epidural anesthesia and requiring postoperative analgesia were randomly divided into three groups (40 cases in each group). All three groups were treated with PCEA at the end of operation. 4 渭 g / ml ropivacaine 1 渭 g / mL ropivacaine, 4 渭 g / ml ropivacaine, 4 渭 g / mL ropivacaine, 40 渭 g / m ~ (-1) ropivacaine 1 mg / m ~ (-1) in HR group. To evaluate the static and dynamic pain visual analogue scale scores (VAS) and Ramsay sedation score) at 2 h (T 1) 4 h (T 2) 8 h (T 3) 12 h (T 4) 24 h (T 5) and 36 h (T 6) and 48 h (T 7) after operation, and to record the times of self-controlled compression and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Results there was no significant difference in static pain VAS between HR group and Mr group (P0.05), and there was no significant difference in dynamic VAS and Ramsay sedation score between three groups at different time points after T1~T4 (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference in static pain VAS between HR group and Mr group at different time points after T1~T4 (P0.05), and there was no significant difference in dynamic VAS and Ramsay sedation score between HR group and Mr group (P0.05). The times of self-controlled compression in H group were more than those in HR group and Mr group (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the latter two groups (P0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting was higher than that of the other two groups, and the first time of anal exhaust was prolonged after operation (P0.05). There was no significant difference between H group and HR group (P0.05). Conclusion Hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine can obtain more satisfactory analgesic effect and less adverse reaction after gynecological operation with ropivacaine.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)人民醫(yī)院麻醉科;
【分類號】:R614
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