ATRA干預(yù)培養(yǎng)鼠胚神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞聯(lián)合GDNF移植對(duì)脊髓損傷再生修復(fù)的作用
本文選題:全反式維甲酸 + 神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞; 參考:《山東醫(yī)藥》2014年22期
【摘要】:目的體外應(yīng)用全反式維甲酸(ATRA)進(jìn)行干預(yù)培養(yǎng)的鼠胚神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞(NSCs)聯(lián)合膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子(GDNF)移植至大鼠損傷脊髓,探討其對(duì)脊髓損傷再生修復(fù)的效果。方法體外應(yīng)用ATRA 1.0μmol/L濃度下誘導(dǎo)NSCs,將60只雌性SD大鼠隨機(jī)分為正常組、假手術(shù)組、損傷對(duì)照組、ATRA干預(yù)組、GDNF組、ATRA+GDNF組,每組10只。損傷對(duì)照組、ATRA干預(yù)組、ATRA+GDNF組、GDNF組大鼠行胸段脊髓全橫斷損傷效果。術(shù)后于移植前1 d、移植后1、2、5、8周,評(píng)估大鼠雙后肢運(yùn)動(dòng)功能,測(cè)定運(yùn)動(dòng)誘發(fā)電位(MEP)評(píng)估神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)功能,采用免疫熒光染色觀察移植后NSCs存活情況,5-溴脫氧尿嘧啶核苷/膠質(zhì)纖維酸性蛋白(BrdU/GFAP)免疫熒光雙標(biāo)染色觀察星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞分化情況,5-溴脫氧尿嘧啶核苷/微管相關(guān)蛋白-2(BrdU/MAP-2)免疫熒光雙標(biāo)染色觀察神經(jīng)元分化情況。評(píng)估軸突生長(zhǎng)情況。結(jié)果 8周后ATRA+GDNF組大鼠行為學(xué)評(píng)分高于其他各組(P0.01)。與ATRA干預(yù)組及GDNF組相比,8周后ATRA+GDNF組脊髓內(nèi)GFAP、MAP-2陽(yáng)性細(xì)胞表達(dá)面積增大(P0.05);移植的NSCs在受損脊髓內(nèi)存活并向周圍遷移,后肢運(yùn)動(dòng)功能較對(duì)照組及ATRA干預(yù)組、GDNF組明顯改善。結(jié)論體外ATRA干預(yù)的NSCs聯(lián)合GDNF移植可有效補(bǔ)充缺失的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞,改善脊髓內(nèi)微環(huán)境,對(duì)大鼠后肢功能的改善優(yōu)于單一應(yīng)用細(xì)胞或神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子移植。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of rat embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs) combined with glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) on the regeneration and repair of spinal cord injury (sci) after intervention with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in vitro. Methods NSCs were induced by ATRA 1.0 渭 mol / L in vitro. Sixty female SD rats were randomly divided into normal group, sham-operated group and ATRA GDNF group with 10 rats in each group. The rats in ATRA GDNF group received thoracic spinal cord transection. Motor function of the hind limbs and motor evoked potential (MEP) were evaluated 1 day before transplantation and 8 weeks after transplantation, and the nerve conduction function was evaluated by motor evoked potential (MEP). Observation of survival of NSCs after transplantation by immunofluorescence staining using 5-bromodeoxyuridine / glial fibrillary acidic protein (BrdU / GFAP) immunofluorescence double labeling staining to observe the differentiation of astrocytes with 5-bromodeoxyuridine / microtubule phase BrdU / MAP-2 (BrdU / MAP-2) immunofluorescence double labeling staining was used to observe the differentiation of neurons. Evaluate axon growth. Results after 8 weeks, the behavioral score of ATRA GDNF group was higher than that of other groups (P 0.01). Compared with ATRA intervention group and GDNF group, the area of GFAP-MAP-2 positive cells in the spinal cord of ATRA GDNF group increased after 8 weeks (P0.05), the transplanted NSCs survived and migrated around the injured spinal cord, and the motor function of hind limbs was significantly improved compared with the control group and the ATRA intervention group. Conclusion in vitro ATRA combined with GDNF transplantation can effectively supplement the missing nerve cells and improve the microenvironment of spinal cord. The improvement of hind limb function of rats is better than that of single cell or neurotrophic factor transplantation.
【作者單位】: 瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院研究生院;瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院;
【基金】:四川省衛(wèi)生廳科研資助課題(2008-527-080178) 瀘州市重點(diǎn)科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2008-23-5)
【分類號(hào)】:R651.2
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