圍手術(shù)期卒中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、預(yù)防及治療
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-16 20:11
本文選題:卒中 + 圍手術(shù)期危險(xiǎn)因素; 參考:《河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:圍手術(shù)期卒中是指在手術(shù)前、手術(shù)過(guò)程中以及術(shù)后30d內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的急性缺血性或出血性卒中。雖然近年麻醉及外科治療水平不斷提高,但圍手術(shù)期卒中發(fā)生率并無(wú)明顯下降。傳統(tǒng)腦血管病危險(xiǎn)因素如高齡、高血壓、糖尿病等,亦是圍手術(shù)期卒中發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)因素。此外,圍手術(shù)卒中發(fā)生與手術(shù)部位、手術(shù)方式、麻醉等圍手術(shù)期事件密切相關(guān)。在圍手術(shù)期對(duì)患者進(jìn)行及時(shí)評(píng)估有助于早期識(shí)別卒中,在治療方面,緊急的血管內(nèi)介入治療應(yīng)被首先考慮。文章對(duì)圍手術(shù)期卒中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估、預(yù)防及治療進(jìn)行了綜述。
[Abstract]:Perioperative stroke refers to before surgery, during surgery and postoperative 30d in acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Although the anesthesia and surgical treatment has improved continuously, but there is no perioperative stroke incidence rate decreased significantly. The traditional risk factors for cerebrovascular disease such as hypertension, high age, diabetes, also round the operation period of stroke risk factors. In addition, the perioperative stroke and surgical site, surgical methods, anesthesia and perioperative events are closely related. In the perioperative period for patients with timely assessment helps to identify early stroke in treatment, treatment should be considered first emergency endovascular. Article assessment of stroke risk on peri operative period, prevention and treatment are reviewed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R619;R743.3
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
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