超聲引導(dǎo)下髂腹股溝-髂腹下神經(jīng)阻滯在老年宮頸癌根治性手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 超聲引導(dǎo) 髂腹股溝-髂腹下神經(jīng)阻滯 宮頸癌根治術(shù) 出處:《中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志》2017年13期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的探討超聲引導(dǎo)下髂腹股溝-髂腹下神經(jīng)阻滯與復(fù)合氣管內(nèi)插管全身麻醉(全麻)在老年宮頸癌根治術(shù)中的應(yīng)用效果。方法老年宮頸癌患者62例隨機(jī)分為試驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組,試驗(yàn)組給予全麻復(fù)合超聲引導(dǎo)下髂腹股溝-髂腹下神經(jīng)阻滯,對(duì)照組給予單純氣管內(nèi)插管全麻,對(duì)比兩組麻醉效果及麻醉相關(guān)不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。結(jié)果試驗(yàn)組手術(shù)時(shí)間、清醒時(shí)間、丙泊酚及舒芬太尼總用量均顯著少于對(duì)照組(P0.05)。試驗(yàn)組術(shù)后視覺模擬評(píng)分(VAS)、按壓自控泵次數(shù)及自控泵持續(xù)應(yīng)用時(shí)間均顯著低于對(duì)照組(P0.05)。試驗(yàn)組圍術(shù)期的麻醉相關(guān)不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率顯著少于對(duì)照組(P0.05)。結(jié)論超聲引導(dǎo)下髂腹股溝-髂腹下神經(jīng)阻滯可顯著提高宮頸癌根治術(shù)圍術(shù)期及術(shù)后的鎮(zhèn)痛效果,減少不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of ultrasound guided ilioinguinal inferior iliac nerve block and general anesthesia (general anesthesia) combined with intratracheal intubation. Methods Sixty-two elderly patients with cervical cancer were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was given general anesthesia combined with ultrasound guided ilioinguinal and inferior iliac ventral nerve block, while the control group was given simple endotracheal intubation general anesthesia to compare the anesthetic effect and the incidence of anaesthesis-related adverse reactions. Waking time, The total dosage of propofol and sufentanil was significantly lower than that of the control group (P 0.05). The visual analogue score (VASA), the times of pressing the self-controlled pump and the duration of the self-control pump in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P 0.05). The anaesthesia related to the perioperative period in the experimental group was not significantly lower than that in the control group. The incidence of good reaction was significantly lower than that of the control group (P0.050.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided ilioinguinal inferior iliac nerve block can significantly improve the perioperative and postoperative analgesic effect of cervical cancer. Reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
【作者單位】: 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院麻醉科;
【分類號(hào)】:R614;R737.33
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