超聲引導(dǎo)下不同入路腹橫肌平面阻滯對剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛的影響
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 超聲引導(dǎo)腹橫肌平面阻滯 不同入路 剖宮產(chǎn) 鎮(zhèn)痛 出處:《首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報》2015年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的比較超聲引導(dǎo)下腋前線入路和肋下入路腹橫肌平面阻滯在縱切口剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛的效果。方法實施單次蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔麻醉下縱切口剖宮產(chǎn)單胎足月孕初產(chǎn)婦144例,采用數(shù)字表法隨機(jī)分為A組(腋前線入路組)和B組(肋下入路組)(n=72)。兩組均在手術(shù)結(jié)束后在超聲引導(dǎo)下行腹橫肌平面阻滯,超聲確定到達(dá)腹橫肌平面后,雙側(cè)各注入0.25%羅哌卡因30m L。觀察術(shù)后6、12、24、48 h時點視覺模擬評分(visual analogue score,VAS)情況、兩組鎮(zhèn)痛強(qiáng)度達(dá)峰時間、術(shù)后下床活動時間和患者對術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛方式的滿意度。結(jié)果術(shù)后6、12 h、24、48 h時點,兩組的疼痛VAS差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。A組鎮(zhèn)痛強(qiáng)度達(dá)峰時間為(2.9±1.8)h;B組鎮(zhèn)痛強(qiáng)度達(dá)峰時間為(2.6±1.4)h。兩組的鎮(zhèn)痛強(qiáng)度達(dá)峰時間和平均下床活動時間差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05),兩組產(chǎn)婦鎮(zhèn)痛滿意度差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論超聲引導(dǎo)下腋前線入路或肋下入路腹橫肌平面阻滯均可提供24 h內(nèi)縱切口下剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)鎮(zhèn)痛,兩種方法的術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛效果無區(qū)別。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the analgesic effect of anterior axillary approach and subcostal approach on abdominal transverse muscle block after cesarean section under single subarachnoid anesthesia. 144 cases. The patients were randomly divided into group A (axillary front approach) and group B (subcostal approach group) by digital table. 0.25% ropivacaine (30 mL) was injected into each side after ultrasound was confirmed to reach the level of the transverse abdominal muscle. Visual analogue score at 48 h and peak time of analgesic intensity in both groups were observed. The time of getting out of bed and the satisfaction of the patients with postoperative analgesia were analyzed. Results there were 24 hours and 48 hours after operation. There was no significant difference in pain VAS between the two groups. The peak time of analgesic intensity in group A was 2.9 鹵1.8h. The peak time of analgesic intensity in group B was 2.6 鹵1.4 h.There was no significant difference in peak time of analgesic intensity and average time of getting out of bed between the two groups (P 0.05). There was no significant difference in analgesic satisfaction between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound-guided anterior axillary approach or subcostal approach of abdominal transverse muscle block can provide 24 h sublongitudinal incision cesarean section analgesia. There was no difference in postoperative analgesia between the two methods.
【作者單位】: 海南醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院麻醉科;海南省人民醫(yī)院麻醉科;
【分類號】:R614
【正文快照】: 超聲引導(dǎo)下腹橫肌平面(transversus abdominisplane,TAP)阻滯用于剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)的術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛是近年來逐漸被認(rèn)可的一項的鎮(zhèn)痛技術(shù)。目前臨床上常用的TAP技術(shù)主要有腋前線入路法和肋緣下入路法。雖然有報道[1]其對剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛的效果確切,然而有關(guān)進(jìn)針入路的影響卻鮮有報道。本研
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