發(fā)布時間：2019-07-29 12:33

【摘要】：目的了解蘇州市20年來流行性腦脊髓膜炎(簡稱流腦)的流行病學特征,為有效控制流腦提供科學依據(jù)。方法對蘇州市1992-2012年流腦疫情、2005-2012年健康人群流腦帶菌率和抗體水平調(diào)查等資料進行綜合流行病學分析。結(jié)果蘇州市1992-2012年共報告流腦病例164例,年均發(fā)病率0.11/10萬;流腦發(fā)病主要集中在0~29歲年齡(占73.78%);流腦發(fā)病高峰為2-4月份(占62.20%);病例中以散居兒童為主(占22.56%);健康人群流腦帶菌率為0.64%;健康人群流腦抗體免疫水平:A群抗體陽性率平均為79.16%,C群抗體陽性率平均為54.88%。結(jié)論近年來,蘇州流腦發(fā)病處于低發(fā)水平,然而健康人群流腦C群抗體水平普遍較低,健康人群B群流腦的帶菌水平較高,應加強B群和C群流腦防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic meningitis (meningococcal) in Suzhou in the past 20 years, and to provide scientific basis for effective control of meningococcal meningitis. Methods the epidemic situation of meningococci in Suzhou from 1992 to 2012 and the investigation of meningitis carrying rate and antibody level in healthy people from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed comprehensively. Results A total of 16 cases of meningitis were reported in Suzhou in 1992, with an average annual incidence of 0.11 / 100000. The incidence of meningococcal meningitis was mainly in the age of 0 鈮，

本文編號：2520506