四川與云貴相鄰地區(qū)加強(qiáng)維持無脊髓灰質(zhì)炎的AFP監(jiān)測(cè)與強(qiáng)化免疫的評(píng)價(jià)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-07-05 17:28
【摘要】: 目的通過對(duì)四川與云南、貴州相鄰地區(qū)2000~2006年急性弛緩性麻痹(AFP)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的敏感性、及時(shí)性和完整性的分析,以及7年來在該地區(qū)開展脊髓灰質(zhì)炎強(qiáng)化免疫情況的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析與培訓(xùn)效果的探討,找到監(jiān)測(cè)的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),總結(jié)和推廣成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn),,為下一步干預(yù)工作制定策略提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 方法收集四川與云南、貴州相鄰地區(qū)2000~2006年消滅脊髓灰質(zhì)炎工作數(shù)據(jù),采用“中國免疫規(guī)劃監(jiān)測(cè)信息管理系統(tǒng)”及spss.11.0軟件進(jìn)行分析。 結(jié)果2000~2006年相鄰地區(qū)20個(gè)項(xiàng)目縣區(qū)共報(bào)告AFP病例216例,男女比例為1.67:1,無明顯的地域性和季節(jié)性。年齡分布比較平均。無聚集性病例存在。流動(dòng)兒童較少(7例),AFP病例報(bào)告級(jí)別以縣級(jí)為主,占49.07%。就診一次就被發(fā)現(xiàn)報(bào)告的僅占32.87%。第一次被診斷為AFP病例并進(jìn)行了報(bào)告的占43.06%。216例AFP病例全程服苗的病例占62.96%,“零劑次”兒童占了6.48%。實(shí)驗(yàn)室結(jié)果,脊灰陽性標(biāo)本為12例。其中Ⅱ型病毒為7例,占脊灰病毒陽性的58.33%。60天隨訪結(jié)果無殘留麻痹的占50%。經(jīng)過全省AFP專家診斷小組診斷,216例AFP病例均排除脊灰。在2000年~2006年中,相鄰地區(qū)衛(wèi)生部的要求。四川省與云南、貴州相鄰地區(qū)5個(gè)項(xiàng)目市州2002~2007年進(jìn)行脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗強(qiáng)化免疫活動(dòng)中,第一輪常住兒童接種率為96.92%,流動(dòng)兒童接種率為97.45%,;第二輪常住兒童接種率為94.93%,流動(dòng)兒童接種率為96.06%。其中共免疫了84975名常住“零劑次”兒童,17618名流動(dòng)“零劑次”兒童。在2006年對(duì)全省各市州和項(xiàng)目縣市區(qū)CDC負(fù)責(zé)AFP監(jiān)測(cè)的71名專業(yè)人員進(jìn)行的AFP監(jiān)測(cè)培訓(xùn)效果顯著,培訓(xùn)前測(cè)試平均成績(jī)?yōu)?2.6分,培訓(xùn)后測(cè)試平均成績(jī)提高到93分。 結(jié)論縣級(jí)及縣級(jí)以下醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)工作人員素質(zhì)不高,造成了AFP病例誤診,漏報(bào),主要癥狀和臨床體征判斷不清,給消滅脊髓灰質(zhì)炎工作帶來很大的隱患。雖然AFP監(jiān)測(cè)工作的完整性有一定的提高,但是敏感性和及時(shí)性都與WHO和衛(wèi)生部的要求有一定的差距,監(jiān)測(cè)工作質(zhì)量有所下降。通過多輪的脊灰疫苗強(qiáng)化免疫工作,免疫了眾多零劑次兒童,起到了消除免疫空白和建立免疫屏障的作用。開展業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)是提高相關(guān)專業(yè)人員素質(zhì)有效的方法。
文內(nèi)圖片:
圖片說明:與我國接壤國家的脊灰流行情況
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the sensitivity, timeliness and integrity of (AFP) surveillance system for acute flaccid paralysis in adjacent areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou from 2000 to 2006, and to explore the statistical analysis and training effect of polio intensive immunization in this area in the past 7 years, find out the weak links of surveillance, sum up and popularize the successful experience, and provide scientific basis for the next intervention. Methods the data of polio eradication in adjacent areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou from 2000 to 2006 were collected and analyzed by China Immunization Planning Monitoring Information Management system and spss.11.0 software. Results from 2000 to 2006, a total of 216 cases of AFP were reported in 20 project counties and districts in adjacent areas. The ratio of male to female was 1.67 鈮
本文編號(hào):2510689
文內(nèi)圖片:
圖片說明:與我國接壤國家的脊灰流行情況
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the sensitivity, timeliness and integrity of (AFP) surveillance system for acute flaccid paralysis in adjacent areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou from 2000 to 2006, and to explore the statistical analysis and training effect of polio intensive immunization in this area in the past 7 years, find out the weak links of surveillance, sum up and popularize the successful experience, and provide scientific basis for the next intervention. Methods the data of polio eradication in adjacent areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou from 2000 to 2006 were collected and analyzed by China Immunization Planning Monitoring Information Management system and spss.11.0 software. Results from 2000 to 2006, a total of 216 cases of AFP were reported in 20 project counties and districts in adjacent areas. The ratio of male to female was 1.67 鈮
本文編號(hào):2510689
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