提高偏遠(yuǎn)貧困山區(qū)新生兒乙肝疫苗首針及時接種率干預(yù)研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-22 08:57
【摘要】：目的探索提高偏遠(yuǎn)貧困山區(qū)新生兒乙肝疫苗首針及時接種率的策略和措施。方法在基線調(diào)查基礎(chǔ)上,采取加強(qiáng)組織管理、強(qiáng)化人員培訓(xùn)、開展有效的宣傳教育、落實(shí)孕婦和新生兒摸底調(diào)查、住院分娩醫(yī)院接種,非住院分娩入戶接種、加強(qiáng)疾控機(jī)構(gòu)與計(jì)生婦幼的溝通及狠抓督促檢查等針對性措施,并評價措施實(shí)施效果。結(jié)果住院分娩新生兒HepB1報(bào)告及時接種率為86.7%,非住院新生兒HepB1報(bào)告及時接種率為88.7%;新生兒HepB1調(diào)查及時接種率由項(xiàng)目實(shí)施前的53.8%提高到87.1%,住院分娩新生兒和非分娩新生兒HepB1及時接種率比項(xiàng)目實(shí)施前分別提高了19.7和48.1%。結(jié)論項(xiàng)目措施得力、有效,項(xiàng)目工作成績十分顯著,城口縣新生兒乙肝疫苗首針及時接種率、全程接種率和孕產(chǎn)婦住院分娩率都大幅提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the strategies and measures to improve the timely vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine for neonates in remote and poor mountainous areas. Methods on the basis of baseline survey, some measures were taken, such as strengthening organization and management, strengthening personnel training, carrying out effective propaganda and education, carrying out investigation of pregnant women and newborns, vaccination in hospital delivery hospital, vaccination in non-in-hospital delivery, strengthening communication between disease control institutions and mothers and children planning, and paying close attention to supervision and inspection, and evaluating the implementation effect of the measures. Results the timely vaccination rate of HepB1 was 86.7% in hospitalized neonates and 88.7% in non-hospitalized neonates, the timely vaccination rate of neonatal HepB1 survey increased from 53.8% before the implementation of the project to 87.1%, and the timely vaccination rate of hospitalized newborns and non-parturient newborns was 19.7% and 48.1% higher than that before the implementation of the project, respectively. Conclusion the project measures are effective and effective, and the results of the project work are very remarkable. The timely vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in Chengkou County, the vaccination rate of the whole course and the rate of hospital delivery of pregnant and lying-in women have been greatly improved.
【作者單位】： 重慶市疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃所;中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃中心;聯(lián)合國兒童基金會駐華代表處;
【基金】：MOH/UNICEF加強(qiáng)常規(guī)免疫合作項(xiàng)目(13)
【分類號】：R186
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the strategies and measures to improve the timely vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine for neonates in remote and poor mountainous areas. Methods on the basis of baseline survey, some measures were taken, such as strengthening organization and management, strengthening personnel training, carrying out effective propaganda and education, carrying out investigation of pregnant women and newborns, vaccination in hospital delivery hospital, vaccination in non-in-hospital delivery, strengthening communication between disease control institutions and mothers and children planning, and paying close attention to supervision and inspection, and evaluating the implementation effect of the measures. Results the timely vaccination rate of HepB1 was 86.7% in hospitalized neonates and 88.7% in non-hospitalized neonates, the timely vaccination rate of neonatal HepB1 survey increased from 53.8% before the implementation of the project to 87.1%, and the timely vaccination rate of hospitalized newborns and non-parturient newborns was 19.7% and 48.1% higher than that before the implementation of the project, respectively. Conclusion the project measures are effective and effective, and the results of the project work are very remarkable. The timely vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in Chengkou County, the vaccination rate of the whole course and the rate of hospital delivery of pregnant and lying-in women have been greatly improved.
【作者單位】： 重慶市疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃所;中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心免疫規(guī)劃中心;聯(lián)合國兒童基金會駐華代表處;
【基金】：MOH/UNICEF加強(qiáng)常規(guī)免疫合作項(xiàng)目(13)
【分類號】：R186
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1 官友生,于海波,李林;濰坊市集中接種模式前后兒童及時接種率分析[J];預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)信息;2002年03期
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