【摘要】：目的了解焦作市國家免疫規(guī)劃(National Immunization Program,NIP)疫苗接種情況和預(yù)防接種信息系統(tǒng)使用情況,分析影響接種率主要因素。方法縣級(jí)在轄區(qū)每個(gè)鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn)、辦事處)(以下簡稱鄉(xiāng))隨機(jī)抽取1個(gè)行政村(社區(qū))(以下簡稱村),市級(jí)在每個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))(以下簡稱縣)隨機(jī)抽取1個(gè)鄉(xiāng)中的1個(gè)村,在抽取每個(gè)村入戶調(diào)查1歲組和2歲組兒童各10名,對(duì)調(diào)查兒童的建證率、疫苗接種率、信息系統(tǒng)使用情況和未接種原因進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果共調(diào)查適齡兒童2 511人,建證率100%,除甲肝疫苗(HepA)接種率為89.2%外,其他NIP疫苗基礎(chǔ)免疫各劑接種率均在95%以上,乙肝疫苗(HepB)、脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗(PV)、百白破疫苗(DPT)和含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)全程接種率均在90%以上;MCV、DPT、乙腦疫苗(JE)加強(qiáng)免疫接種率分別為93.7%、91.3%、89.5%;HepB首針及時(shí)接種率為95.4%,MCV第1針及時(shí)接種率為77.1%;信息系統(tǒng)錄入率為99.8%,接種記錄一致率為96.3%。未接種原因中,接種記錄不符、孩子患病、疫苗劑次間隔28 d、監(jiān)護(hù)人忘記接種、接種單位未預(yù)約或通知分別占28.9%、27.6%、19.5%、12.4%、10.4%。結(jié)論焦作市NIP疫苗總體接種率維持在較高水平,實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒童接種信息個(gè)案信息化管理,應(yīng)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)NIP規(guī)范化管理和預(yù)防接種信息化管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination situation and the use of vaccination information system in Jiaozuo National Immunization Program (National Immunization Program,NIP), and to analyze the main factors affecting the vaccination rate. Methods one administrative village (community) (hereinafter referred to as village) was randomly selected from each township (town, office) (hereinafter referred to as township) at county level, and one village from one township (hereinafter referred to as county level) was randomly selected from each county (city, district) (hereinafter referred to as county level). Ten children in one year old group and 10 children in 2 year old group were investigated in each village. The certificate rate, vaccination rate, information system use and the causes of unvaccinated children were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 2511 children of appropriate age were investigated, the certificate rate was 100%. Except for the (HepA) vaccination rate of hepatitis A vaccine, the vaccination rate of other NIP vaccines was above 95%, and the hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), polio vaccine (PV), was more than 95%. The whole course vaccination rate of (DPT) and (MCV) containing measles was above 90%. The enhanced immunization rate of MCV,DPT, Japanese epidemic vaccine (JE) was 93.7%, 91.3%, 89.5% and 77.1%, respectively. the timely vaccination rate of Hep B was 95.4%, and that of the first injection was 77.1%, the timely vaccination rate of MCV was 93.7%, 91.3%, 89.5% and 77.1%, respectively. The admission rate of information system was 99.8%, and the consistent rate of vaccination record was 96.3%. Among the reasons for non-vaccination, the vaccination record was not consistent, the children were ill, the vaccine dose interval was 28 days, the guardian forgot to vaccinate, the vaccination unit did not make an appointment or notice accounted for 28.9%, 27.6%, 19.5%, 12.4%, 10.4%, respectively. Conclusion the overall vaccination rate of NIP vaccine in Jiaozuo City is maintained at a high level, and the information management of child vaccination information is realized. The standardized management of NIP and the information management of vaccination should be further strengthened.
【作者單位】： 河南省焦作市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;焦作市解放區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R186

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本文編號(hào)：2483915