【摘要】： 目的:本文通過對2006年1062例內(nèi)科住院病例的流行病學調(diào)查分析,獲取了大量關(guān)于中醫(yī)五臟病學的流行病學資料,統(tǒng)計長沙地區(qū)12年的氣象資料,總結(jié)長沙地區(qū)的氣候特點并結(jié)合與氣候重點相關(guān)的長沙地區(qū)2006年氣溫、降水、濕度等氣象資料,探討長沙氣候與五臟疾病發(fā)生的相關(guān)性,對長沙地區(qū)五臟疾病發(fā)病危險因素進行基礎性的研究。 資料與方法:本文利用湖南省氣象臺長沙地面站1994年至2005年氣溫、氣壓、降水、濕度、風的詳細資料,運用氣候評價的方法進行氣候研究。流行病學調(diào)查資料來源于2006年1月至2006年12月湖南中醫(yī)藥大學第二附屬醫(yī)院的所有內(nèi)科住院病例的調(diào)查,運用構(gòu)成比的方法進行統(tǒng)計分析。 結(jié)果:長沙地區(qū)的氣候特點為全年濕度較大,夏季氣溫偏高,冬季氣溫較低。2006年氣象要素資料分析表明,其特點與歷年統(tǒng)計結(jié)果基本相符,流行病學調(diào)查分析結(jié)果表明,五臟疾病在12個月的發(fā)病情況中,心病與肺病有非常顯著性意義,而每個月五臟疾病的發(fā)病都有非常顯著性意義,明顯受氣候的季節(jié)性影響。 結(jié)論:氣溫過高或過低,濕度較大是導致心病發(fā)病的危險因素;濕乃脾病之氣候誘因;肺、肝、腎發(fā)病的危險因素有待進一步研究。
[Abstract]:Objective: through the epidemiological investigation and analysis of 1062 medical inpatients in 2006, a large number of epidemiological data about TCM five organs disease were obtained, and the meteorological data of Changsha area for 12 years were counted. This paper summarizes the climatic characteristics of Changsha and discusses the correlation between Changsha climate and the occurrence of five Zang organs diseases, combining with the meteorological data of air temperature, precipitation, humidity and other meteorological data in Changsha in 2006, which are related to the key climatic issues. The risk factors of five Zang organs diseases in Changsha area were studied. Data and methods: based on the detailed data of air temperature, air pressure, precipitation, humidity and wind at Changsha Earth Station of Hunan Meteorological Station from 1994 to 2005, the climate study was carried out by using the method of climate assessment. Epidemiological data were collected from January 2006 to December 2006 in all medical inpatients of the second affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of traditional Chinese Medicine, and statistical analysis was carried out with the method of composition ratio. Results: the climatic characteristics of Changsha area were high humidity in the whole year, high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter. The analysis of meteorological factors data in 2006 showed that the characteristics were basically consistent with the statistical results in the past years, and the results of epidemiological investigation showed that The incidence of five Zang organs diseases in 12 months, heart disease and lung disease have a very significant significance, and each month the five Zang organs diseases have a very significant significance, obviously affected by the seasonal climate. Conclusion: high or low air temperature and high humidity are the risk factors of heart disease, dampness is the climatic inducement of spleen disease, and the risk factors of lung, liver and kidney need to be further studied.
【學位授予單位】：湖南中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R188

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