【摘要】：目的了解浙江省傳染病病例社區(qū)、家庭和個人衛(wèi)生狀況及其健康教育需求,為提高傳染病防控能力提供科學依據(jù)。方法從"中國疾病預防控制信息系統(tǒng)"中隨機選取浙江省2012年8～10月各市手足口病、流行性感冒病例,通過電話調查方式,隨機抽查病例作為手足口病組和流行性感冒組,調查其病后就診、衛(wèi)生習慣、家庭及社區(qū)衛(wèi)生環(huán)境和健康知識需求等信息,同時以健康人群作為對照。結果共調查有效問卷601份,應答率為85.2%,平均年齡(32.8±7.3)歲,男女比例為0.9∶1。病例平均在病后(1.7±0.8)d去就診,接觸病例是重要的感染來源(36.2%,195/538)。病例社區(qū)衛(wèi)生設施可及性相對較差,且社區(qū)公共場所衛(wèi)生狀況不佳(如動物糞便常見),家庭衛(wèi)生和個人衛(wèi)生習慣均不及健康人群;此外,手足口病組散居兒童比例高,病前接觸類似癥狀病例比例高;流行性感冒組家庭衛(wèi)生差,其社區(qū)開展傳染病宣傳比例低、疫苗接種比例低(均有P0.05)。人群對"傳染病如何防護"(63.1%,379/601)感興趣,歡迎使用宣傳單、小冊子和網絡的宣傳方式。結論傳染病病例所在社區(qū)公共場所衛(wèi)生狀況不佳,傳染病健康教育需求有待進一步提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of community, family and personal hygiene of infectious diseases and their health education needs in Zhejiang Province, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the ability of prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods cases of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza were randomly selected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information system in Zhejiang Province from August to October, 2012. Cases of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza were randomly selected as hand, foot and mouth disease group and influenza group by telephone survey. The information of post-illness consultation, health habits, family and community hygiene environment and health knowledge needs were investigated, and the healthy population was used as control group at the same time. Results A total of 601 valid questionnaires were investigated, the response rate was 85.2%, the average age was (32.8 鹵7.3) years old, and the ratio of male to female was 0.9%. The average patient went to the hospital on (1.7 鹵0.8) days after the disease, and exposure was an important source of infection (36.2%, 195 / 538). The accessibility of community health facilities is relatively poor, and the sanitation status of community public places is not good (such as animal feces common), and family hygiene and personal hygiene habits are not as good as those of healthy people. In addition, the proportion of diaspora children in HFMD group was high, and the proportion of cases exposed to similar symptoms before illness was high; in the epidemic cold group, the family hygiene was poor, the rate of spreading infectious diseases in the community was low, and the proportion of vaccination was low (P0.05). People are interested in "how to protect against Infectious Diseases" (63.1%, 379 / 601) and welcome the use of brochures, brochures and web campaigns. Conclusion the health status of the community public places of infectious disease cases is not good, and the demand of infectious disease health education needs to be further improved.
【作者單位】： 浙江省疾病預防控制中心傳染病預防控制所;
【基金】：浙江省醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生科技計劃(2012KYB048)
【分類號】：R181.3
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本文編號：2437828