遼寧口岸2004-2007年出入境人員STD監(jiān)測結(jié)果分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-06 08:10
【摘要】： 目的:通過對遼寧口岸2004~2007年出入境人員性傳播疾病(sexually transmitted disease,STD)檢測結(jié)果的分析,了解該口岸出入境人員STD感染情況,并結(jié)合本口岸實(shí)際情況,探討進(jìn)一步做好防治STD傳入和STD感染者后續(xù)管理的具體措施。 方法:本次研究資料均來自遼寧口岸2004~2007年出入境人員健康體檢檢出STD感染者的登記資料。乙肝診斷采用乙型病毒性肝炎的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及處理原則(GB 15990-1995),梅毒檢測采用快速血漿反應(yīng)素試驗(yàn)(RPR)進(jìn)行初篩,梅毒螺旋體抗體血凝試驗(yàn)(抗TP金標(biāo)法、TPHA、TPPA)進(jìn)行確認(rèn)試驗(yàn)。人類免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)抗體檢測用酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試劑進(jìn)行初篩,確認(rèn)采用蛋白印跡(WB)試驗(yàn)試劑檢測。資料采用SPSS 13.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包進(jìn)行分析。 結(jié)果:2004~2007年遼寧口岸出入境人員STD檢出率0.32%,低于全國口岸平均水平0.75%,檢出率呈現(xiàn)逐年下降趨勢。乙肝、梅毒和艾滋病的檢出率分別為0.18%、0.13%、0.01%,是該口岸出入境人員中STD的主要病種;乙肝、梅毒檢出率呈現(xiàn)逐年下降趨勢,而艾滋病檢出率呈現(xiàn)逐年上升趨勢。STD感染者中男性多于女性,男女比例約為1.76:1;以青壯年人群為主;外國籍人員艾滋病的檢出率顯著高于中國籍,而中國籍人員梅毒的檢出率則顯著的高于外國籍人員;感染者中初中文化程度者所占的比例最大,占70%;職業(yè)分布以中籍涉外婚姻人員和外籍口岸從業(yè)人員檢出率最高,分別是64.30/萬和150.60/萬;地區(qū)分布以鞍山的檢出率最高。 結(jié)論:遼寧口岸出入境人員STD的檢出率低于全國口岸平均水平,并呈下降趨勢,但艾滋病呈上升趨勢。STD感染以乙肝、梅毒和艾滋病為主。STD感染者男性多于女性,中籍涉外婚姻人員與外籍口岸從業(yè)人員檢出率高,鞍山檢出率最高。提示今后應(yīng)加強(qiáng)出入境人員的STD監(jiān)測,尤其應(yīng)加強(qiáng)艾滋病的監(jiān)測,加大衛(wèi)生知識宣傳力度,提高出入境人員的自我防范意識,以及制定有效防治措施,將有利于防止STD在國際間的傳播。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the detection results of sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted disease,STD) among entry-exit people in Liaoning Port from 2004 to 2007, and to understand the STD infection among the entry-exit people in Liaoning Port, and to combine the actual situation of the port. To explore further measures to prevent and treat STD infection and STD infection follow-up management measures. Methods: all the data were collected from Liaoning Port 2004 ~ 2007. Hepatitis B was diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria and management principles of hepatitis B (GB 15990-1995). The detection of syphilis was performed by rapid plasma reactive hormone test (RPR) and hemagglutination test of Treponema pallidum antibody (anti-TP gold standard, TPHA,). TPPA) to conduct validation tests. Human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus,HIV) antibody was screened with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). Western blot (WB) assay was used to detect the antibody. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software package. Results: from 2004 to 2007, the detection rate of STD of entry-exit personnel at Liaoning port was 0.32, which was lower than the national average level of 0.75. The detection rate showed a decreasing trend year by year. The positive rates of hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS were 0.18 and 0.130.01, respectively, which were the main diseases of STD in the entry-exit personnel at this port. The detection rate of hepatitis B and syphilis showed a decreasing trend year by year, while the prevalence rate of AIDS increased year by year. There were more men than women in STD infection, the ratio of male to female was about 1.76: 1. The prevalence rate of AIDS in foreign population was significantly higher than that in Chinese nationality, while the detection rate of syphilis in Chinese was significantly higher than that in foreign nationality, and the proportion of infected persons with junior middle school education was the highest, accounting for 70%. The detection rate of occupation distribution was the highest among Chinese foreign marriage personnel and foreign port employees (64.30 / 10 000 and 150.60 / 10 000 respectively) and the highest rate was in Anshan. Conclusion: the detection rate of STD in entry-exit people at Liaoning port is lower than the national average, and it is decreasing, but AIDS is on the rise. Hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS are the main STD infections. The number of STD infected men is more than that of women. The detection rate of foreign marriage personnel and foreign port workers is high, and Anshan is the highest. It is suggested that the STD surveillance of entry-exit personnel should be strengthened in the future, especially the surveillance of AIDS, the propaganda of health knowledge should be strengthened, the self-prevention consciousness of the entry-exit personnel should be improved, and the effective prevention and treatment measures should be formulated. It will help to prevent the spread of STD in the international community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R181.8
本文編號：2402564
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the detection results of sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted disease,STD) among entry-exit people in Liaoning Port from 2004 to 2007, and to understand the STD infection among the entry-exit people in Liaoning Port, and to combine the actual situation of the port. To explore further measures to prevent and treat STD infection and STD infection follow-up management measures. Methods: all the data were collected from Liaoning Port 2004 ~ 2007. Hepatitis B was diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria and management principles of hepatitis B (GB 15990-1995). The detection of syphilis was performed by rapid plasma reactive hormone test (RPR) and hemagglutination test of Treponema pallidum antibody (anti-TP gold standard, TPHA,). TPPA) to conduct validation tests. Human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus,HIV) antibody was screened with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). Western blot (WB) assay was used to detect the antibody. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software package. Results: from 2004 to 2007, the detection rate of STD of entry-exit personnel at Liaoning port was 0.32, which was lower than the national average level of 0.75. The detection rate showed a decreasing trend year by year. The positive rates of hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS were 0.18 and 0.130.01, respectively, which were the main diseases of STD in the entry-exit personnel at this port. The detection rate of hepatitis B and syphilis showed a decreasing trend year by year, while the prevalence rate of AIDS increased year by year. There were more men than women in STD infection, the ratio of male to female was about 1.76: 1. The prevalence rate of AIDS in foreign population was significantly higher than that in Chinese nationality, while the detection rate of syphilis in Chinese was significantly higher than that in foreign nationality, and the proportion of infected persons with junior middle school education was the highest, accounting for 70%. The detection rate of occupation distribution was the highest among Chinese foreign marriage personnel and foreign port employees (64.30 / 10 000 and 150.60 / 10 000 respectively) and the highest rate was in Anshan. Conclusion: the detection rate of STD in entry-exit people at Liaoning port is lower than the national average, and it is decreasing, but AIDS is on the rise. Hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS are the main STD infections. The number of STD infected men is more than that of women. The detection rate of foreign marriage personnel and foreign port workers is high, and Anshan is the highest. It is suggested that the STD surveillance of entry-exit personnel should be strengthened in the future, especially the surveillance of AIDS, the propaganda of health knowledge should be strengthened, the self-prevention consciousness of the entry-exit personnel should be improved, and the effective prevention and treatment measures should be formulated. It will help to prevent the spread of STD in the international community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R181.8
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 廉冠臣;某市出入境人員梅毒血清學(xué)監(jiān)測及流行狀況調(diào)查[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
，本文編號：2402564
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