【摘要】：目的了解2012—2015學(xué)年北京市大中小學(xué)生乙類傳染病流行病學(xué)特征,為北京市各階段學(xué)校乙類傳染病防控提供數(shù)據(jù)支持和決策依據(jù)。方法學(xué)生乙類傳染病數(shù)據(jù)來源于"中國傳染病報(bào)告信息管理系統(tǒng)",采用描述流行病學(xué)方法 ,對北京市2012—2015學(xué)年大中小學(xué)生乙類傳染病資料進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果北京市2012—2015學(xué)年大中小學(xué)生報(bào)告乙類傳染病病例共18種9 918例,3學(xué)年平均報(bào)告發(fā)病率為162.99/10萬。報(bào)告發(fā)病數(shù)居前5位的病種依次為猩紅熱、痢疾、肺結(jié)核、艾滋病(含HIV)和梅毒。其中小學(xué)生報(bào)告發(fā)病率最高,為238.64/10萬;初中生發(fā)病率最低,為76.16/10萬。結(jié)論北京市大中小學(xué)生乙類傳染病發(fā)病趨勢近3年總體趨勢一致,乙類傳染病防控重點(diǎn)人群為小學(xué)生,重點(diǎn)病種為猩紅熱;大學(xué)生中艾滋病(含HIV)病例近年來逐年升高,應(yīng)開展性教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class B infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Beijing from 2012 to 2015, and to provide data support and decision-making basis for the prevention and control of Class B infectious diseases in schools of various stages in Beijing. Results A total of 9 918 cases of B-type infectious diseases were reported in Beijing from 2012 to 2015. The average reported incidence rate was 162.99/100 000 in the three academic years. The top five reported infectious diseases were scarlet fever, dysentery, tuberculosis, AIDS (including HIV) and syphilis in turn. The highest reported incidence was 238.64/100 000 in primary and middle school students, and the lowest was 76.16/100 000 in junior middle school students. High sex education should be carried out.
【作者單位】： 北京市疾病預(yù)防控制中心行政辦公室;
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3
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本文編號(hào)：2249251