發(fā)布時間：2018-09-13 06:32

【摘要】：目的了解綜合重癥監(jiān)護病房(ICU)醫(yī)院感染特點、評價目標性監(jiān)測效果,為持續(xù)質量改進和提高ICU醫(yī)院感染管理水平提供科學依據。方法采用目標性監(jiān)測方法,收集2010年10月-2012年9月綜合ICU 2319例患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染及危險因素資料,采用Excel電子表格錄入數據資料,然后對數據資料進行描述性統(tǒng)計分析。結果綜合ICU患者發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染感染率為3.02%,例次感染率為4.14%,日感染率為12.61‰,患者日例次感染率為17.29‰,平均病情嚴重程度為2.91分,調整感染率為1.04%,調整例次感染率為1.42%,調整日感染率為4.33‰,調整日例次感染率為5.94‰;醫(yī)院感染以下呼吸道感染居首,呼吸機相關性肺部感染發(fā)病率為38.80‰;醫(yī)院感染病原菌以革蘭陰性桿菌為主,占69.45%。結論綜合ICU醫(yī)院感染以下呼吸道感染為主,呼吸機相關性肺部感染的監(jiān)測與控制措施有待進一步加強。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of (ICU) nosocomial infection in Comprehensive intensive Care Unit (ICU) and to evaluate the effect of objective surveillance so as to provide scientific basis for improving the quality of ICU and improving the management level of ICU nosocomial infection. Methods the data of nosocomial infection and risk factors of 2319 patients with ICU from October 2010 to September 2012 were collected by the method of targeted monitoring. The data were recorded in Excel spreadsheet, and then the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results the nosocomial infection rate was 3.02%, the incidence rate was 4.14%, the daily infection rate was 12.61 鈥，

本文編號：2240358