【摘要】： 背景:我國是世界上22個結核病高負擔國家之一,2004年召開的“第二屆全球遏制結核病伙伴論壇大會”上,將我國列在需要特別引起警示的國家和地區(qū)的第一位。流動人口結核病是我國結核病控制的新焦點。由于結核病控制的關鍵之一就是結核病早發(fā)現(xiàn),目前針對流動人口結核病發(fā)現(xiàn)延遲的研究不多,所以本研究對農村流動人口結核病的發(fā)現(xiàn)延遲展開研究。 目的:了解重慶市農村流動人口結核病知識、意識、態(tài)度,以及流動人口結核病可疑患者和患者的就醫(yī)行為,探索流動人口結核病發(fā)現(xiàn)延遲的影響因素;研究改善流動人口結核病控制的可能措施,為改進中國結核病防治政策的制定提供證據。 方法:定性研究和定量研究相結合。 1.定性研究:主要是運用開放式訪談提綱,對重慶市選定的兩個區(qū)內的農村流動人口進行專題小組討論,對農村流動人口結核病可疑患者和患者進行個人深入訪談,對結核病控制相關的醫(yī)務人員、決策者以及流動人口管理相關領導等進行關鍵人物訪談來收集資料,并采用Thematic Framework框架法整理和分析資料; 2.定量研究:通過分層抽樣,選取流動人口較多的兩個區(qū)為研究地
[Abstract]:Background: China is one of the 22 countries with high TB burden in the world. In 2004, the second Global Forum to stop TB was held, which ranked China first among the countries and regions in need of warning. Floating population tuberculosis is the new focus of tuberculosis control in China. As one of the key to tuberculosis control is the early detection of tuberculosis, there are few researches on the delay of tuberculosis discovery in the floating population, so the research on the discovery of tuberculosis in rural floating population is delayed. Objective: to investigate the knowledge, consciousness and attitude of tuberculosis in rural migrant population in Chongqing, and to explore the factors influencing the delayed discovery of tuberculosis among migrant population. To study the possible measures to improve tuberculosis control in floating population and to provide evidence for improving the formulation of tuberculosis control policy in China. Methods: qualitative and quantitative studies were combined. 1. Qualitative research: mainly using the outline of open interview, to discuss the rural floating population in two selected districts of Chongqing, and to conduct personal in-depth interviews with suspected tuberculosis patients and patients in rural migrant population. Interviews with key people involved in TB control related medical personnel, decision makers, and management leaders of the floating population to collect data. And the Thematic Framework framework method is used to collate and analyze the data. 2. Quantitative study: through stratified sampling, two districts with a large floating population were selected as the research sites.
【學位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：R181.3

【引證文獻】

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1 付玲;吉林省2001-2010年肺結核病流行趨勢分析[D];吉林大學;2011年

2 黃梨煜;城市外來務工人員肺結核健康教育需求與傳播策略研究[D];中國疾病預防控制中心;2010年

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本文編號：2144572