發(fā)布時間：2018-06-25 23:46

  本文選題：血液科 + 醫(yī)院感染特點��； 參考：《中華醫(yī)院感染學雜志》2014年08期

【摘要】：目的了解血液科住院患者醫(yī)院感染的發(fā)生率,分析醫(yī)院感染的主要病原菌,為預防或減少醫(yī)院感染的發(fā)生提供參考依據(jù)。方法對血液科2011年1月-2012年3月的562例住院患者臨床資料進行收集并系統(tǒng)分析,采用自行設計問卷調(diào)查醫(yī)院感染患者的基本情況、醫(yī)院感染部位、病原菌的分布,采用SPSS17.0進行數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計分析與處理。結(jié)果血液科562例住院患者發(fā)生感染52例,千日感染率5.9‰;感染部位主要為呼吸道,占53.7%;檢出病原菌中以革蘭陰性菌為主占43.2%,其次為革蘭陽性菌占37.9%,真菌占18.9%。結(jié)論惡性血液病患者易發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染,在加強室內(nèi)空氣、設備消毒基礎上,慎重選擇預防性抗菌藥物,減少侵入性操作,縮短住院時間,對于降低血液科病房感染有重要臨床意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients in hematology department and analyze the main pathogens of nosocomial infection so as to provide reference for preventing or reducing nosocomial infection. Methods the clinical data of 562 inpatients from January 2011 to March 2012 in hematology department were collected and analyzed systematically. The basic situation of nosocomial infection, the location of nosocomial infection and the distribution of pathogenic bacteria were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze and process the data. Results 52 cases (5.9 鈥，

本文編號：2068066