發(fā)布時間：2018-06-25 10:04

  本文選題：艾滋病 + 多部門合作��； 參考：《新疆醫(yī)科大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的:提高各部門對艾滋病相關政策的認識,明確各部門所承擔的義務和責任,建立目標責任制,建立監(jiān)督制度和激勵機制,建立一個合作交流平臺,強化部門間的合作,探討多部門整合和跨領域合作工作模式在艾滋病防治中的應用價值。 方法:1.采用艾滋病KABP量表,在干預實施前后隨機抽取300名研究對象進行艾滋病基本知識、艾滋病防治干預措施、對待艾滋病病人的情感反應、歧視態(tài)度、回避態(tài)度及對政策法規(guī)等項目進行調(diào)查。2.采用訪談提綱,對15家成員單位分別選擇艾滋病分管領導1人,聯(lián)絡員1人,單位干部職工1人進行深入訪談。3.采用制定相關制度、開展信息交流、協(xié)調(diào)會議、知識培訓等方法對多部門領導及工作人員進行干預措施的實施。 結果:目標人群對艾滋病基本認知情況由17.00%提高到78.27%(P0.05),傳播途徑知曉率由65.33%提高到93.97%(P0.05),干預措施知曉率由43.67%提高到87.90%(P0.05),對待艾滋病病人的正面情感反應由48%提高到70.93%(P0.05),對待艾滋病病毒感染者及病人的非歧視態(tài)度由48.00%提高到70.93%(P0.05),非回避態(tài)度由79%提高到87.54%(P0.05),對國家四面一關懷政策了解無顯著差異(P0.05)。定性訪談顯示:建立了多部門合作平臺,提高了多部門人員艾滋病相關知識、參與艾滋病防治意識及能力,“政府領導,多部門合作”的運行機制得到完善與加強。 結論:通過此項研究摸索出了適合烏魯木齊市艾滋病防治的多部門參與及合作模式。采取整合和跨領域的模式,初步構建了集監(jiān)測、預防、社區(qū)綜合干預、治療、教育、科研“六位一體”的艾滋病綜合防治立體網(wǎng)絡。
[Abstract]:Objective: to raise the awareness of AIDS-related policies in various departments, to clarify the obligations and responsibilities undertaken by various departments, to establish a target responsibility system, to establish a supervisory system and an incentive mechanism, to establish a platform for cooperation and exchange, and to strengthen inter-departmental cooperation. To explore the value of multi-sector integration and cross-domain cooperation in AIDS prevention and control. Method 1: 1. Using AIDS KABP scale, 300 subjects were randomly selected before and after the intervention to carry out basic knowledge of AIDS, AIDS prevention and treatment measures, emotional response to AIDS patients, discriminatory attitude, Avoidance attitude and policies and laws and other items of investigation. 2. With the outline of interviews, 15 member units were selected to conduct in-depth interviews with 1 head of AIDS, 1 liaison officer, 1 cadre and staff of the unit. Adopt the relevant system, information exchange, coordination meeting, knowledge training and other methods to multi-department leaders and staff to carry out intervention measures. Results: the basic knowledge of AIDS among the target population increased from 17.00% to 78.27% (P0.05), the awareness rate of transmission route increased from 65.33% to 93.97% (P0.05), the awareness rate of intervention measures increased from 43.67% to 87.90% (P0.05), the positive emotional response to AIDS patients increased from 48% to 70.93% (P0.05). The nondiscrimination attitude of HIV infected persons and patients was increased from 48.00% to 70.93% (P0.05), and the non-avoidance attitude was increased from 79% to 87.54% (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the understanding of the national four-sided care policy (P0.05). The qualitative interview shows that the multi-sector cooperation platform has been established, the AIDS related knowledge of multi-sector personnel has been improved, the awareness and ability of participating in AIDS prevention and control have been improved and strengthened, and the operational mechanism of "government leadership and multi-sectoral cooperation" has been improved and strengthened. Conclusion: the model of multi-department participation and cooperation for prevention and treatment of AIDS in Urumqi has been found out through this study. By adopting the integrated and cross-domain model, a three-dimensional network of integrated prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS is constructed, which integrates surveillance, prevention, community comprehensive intervention, treatment, education and scientific research.
【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R184

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