本文選題：HIV感染 + 安全套　； 參考：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的:了解安徽省臨泉縣HIV感染者安全套使用與艾滋病相關(guān)知識知曉情況,以確定采取有針對性的防治方式。 方法:采用匿名問卷,對101名已婚的18-60歲HIV感染者和23名非感染者進(jìn)行定量調(diào)查;同時,抽取20名HIV感染者和5名非感染者進(jìn)行定性訪談。 結(jié)果:101名感染者中,77.2%的HIV感染者聽說過艾滋病,男性多于女性,75.2%HIV感染者傳播途徑都回答正確,男性正確率高于女性,差異有顯著性;認(rèn)為正確使用安全套能預(yù)防艾滋病的男性多于女性,差異有顯著性。大部分感染者知道感染情況后性生活比過去減少。仍有性生活的感染者中,66.0%的男性感染者和65.7%的女性感染者最近一次性生活使用了安全套,差異無顯著性。男性HIV感染者與女性HIV感染者相比,在安全套的獲取、自我感覺、自我評價方面有差異。 結(jié)論:我國HIV感染者主要集中在農(nóng)村地區(qū),多數(shù)處于性活躍期,本次研究說明,要進(jìn)一步加大艾滋病防治力度,尤其是提高女性HIV感染者艾滋病相關(guān)知識知曉程度和安全套使用率。,多數(shù)處于性活躍期,本次研究說明,要進(jìn)一步加大艾滋病防治力度,在對HIV感染者干預(yù)中,重點(diǎn)應(yīng)是提高女性與性伴侶交流、溝通、協(xié)商的技能,克服免費(fèi)索取安全套時的羞辱感。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge of condom use and AIDS among HIV infected people in Linquan County, Anhui Province. Methods: an anonymous questionnaire was used to investigate 101 married HIV infected persons aged 18-60 years and 23 non-infected persons, and 20 HIV infected persons and 5 non-infected persons were selected for qualitative interviews. Results 77.2% of the 10 1 HIV infected people had heard of AIDS. The correct answers of male were correct than that of female (75.2%). The correct rate of male was higher than that of female, and the difference was significant. It is believed that correct condom use can prevent AIDS in more males than females, and the difference is significant. Most infected people know the infection after the sex life is less than in the past. 66.0% of males and 65.7% of females who still had sex had used condoms in their latest life, and there was no significant difference between them. There are differences in condom acquisition, self-feeling and self-evaluation between male and female HIV infected persons. Conclusion: HIV infection in China is mainly concentrated in rural areas, most of them are sexually active. This study shows that the prevention and treatment of AIDS should be further strengthened. In particular, raising the level of AIDS related knowledge and condom use among women living with HIV, most of them are sexually active. This study shows that AIDS prevention and treatment should be further strengthened, in the intervention of HIV-infected people, Emphasis should be placed on improving women's skills in communicating, communicating and negotiating with their sexual partners and overcoming the stigma of free condom requests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：R512.91;R181.3

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