本文選題：空港口岸 + 病媒生物　； 參考：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文

【摘要】： 采用國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SN1191、SN1553、SN1422和SN1415制定監(jiān)測(cè)方案,我從2000年6月～2005年12月對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙空港口岸病媒生物進(jìn)行了本底調(diào)查。 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)蚊類4屬8種,以騷擾阿蚊及致倦庫(kù)蚊為優(yōu)勢(shì)蚊種;蠓類2屬7種,以荒川庫(kù)蠓為優(yōu)勢(shì)蠓種。鼠類2目2科4屬8種,優(yōu)勢(shì)鼠種室內(nèi)為黃胸鼠,野外為黑線姬鼠。鼠密度全年以4月份和10月份最高,分別為2.94%、2.77%。鼠體外寄生蟲革螨隸屬2科4屬7種,蚤3科5屬5種,蜱1科2種。蠅類4科22屬36種,優(yōu)勢(shì)種以大頭金蠅為主占20.92%,巨尾阿麗蠅次之占14.31%。蜚蠊2科3屬5種,優(yōu)勢(shì)種為美洲大蠊。密度指數(shù)全年最高峰為8月份,若成比最高為88.1%。 調(diào)查摸清了長(zhǎng)沙空港口岸病媒生物種群、密度、季節(jié)消長(zhǎng),為今后進(jìn)一步開展病媒生物防制,控制媒介疾病發(fā)生,防止外來病媒生物入侵,并對(duì)下一步病媒生物攜帶人畜傳染病病原調(diào)查和研究創(chuàng)造了條件,提供了依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:According to the industry standard SN1191, SN1553, SN1422 and SN1415, I carried out a background investigation on vector organisms at Changsha Airport Port from June 2000 to December 2005. The results showed that 4 genera and 8 species of mosquitoes were found, and the dominant species were Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, while 7 species of midges belonging to 2 genera and 7 species of midges were found in this study. There are 8 species of rodents belonging to 2 families, 2 families and 4 genera. The dominant rodents are yellowthorax in the laboratory and Apodemus agrarius in the field. The density of rats in April and October was the highest in April and October, 2.94 and 2.77 respectively. There are 7 species of gamasid mites belonging to 2 families, 4 genera, 3 families, 5 genera and 5 species of fleas, and 2 species of ticks belonging to 1 family. There are 36 species of flies belonging to 22 genera and 4 families. The dominant species are Drosophila macrocephala (20.92i), followed by Rhizoma Magnoliae (14.31%). There are 5 species of cockroach belonging to 3 genera and 2 families, and the dominant species is Blattella Americana. The highest annual density index is August, and the highest ratio is 88.1g. In order to further develop vector control, control the occurrence of vector diseases and prevent the invasion of foreign vectors, the investigation has identified the population, density and seasonal change of vectors at Changsha Airport Port. It also provides the basis for the investigation and study of infectious diseases of human and livestock carried by vector organisms in the next step.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：R184

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