本文選題：疑似預(yù)防接種異常反應(yīng) + 發(fā)生率��； 參考：《中國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生》2014年12期

【摘要】：目的分析山東省東營(yíng)市2008—2013年疑似預(yù)防接種異常反應(yīng)(AEFI)發(fā)生特征。方法通過(guò)全國(guó)AEFI監(jiān)測(cè)信息管理系統(tǒng),收集東營(yíng)市2008—2013年AEFI個(gè)案數(shù)據(jù),采用描述性方法對(duì)相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果 6年內(nèi)所有接種門(mén)診共報(bào)告682例AEFI,70%由國(guó)家免疫規(guī)劃(NIP)疫苗引起;其中≤1歲占69.94%,男、女比例為1.34:1,一般反應(yīng)占91.05%,異常反應(yīng)占8.5%,其中過(guò)敏性皮疹占4.84%,卡介苗淋巴結(jié)炎占0.73%;在接種后1 d內(nèi)發(fā)生最多(77.86%),發(fā)生率為34.49/10萬(wàn)劑;報(bào)告數(shù)居前3位的疫苗依次為百白破(無(wú)細(xì)胞)疫苗241例(53.57/10萬(wàn)劑),白破二聯(lián)疫苗52例(49.51/10萬(wàn)劑),乙腦(減毒)疫苗49例(18.77/10萬(wàn)劑),治愈672例(98.53%),后遺癥10例(1.46%)。結(jié)論東營(yíng)市AEFI監(jiān)測(cè)敏感性和監(jiān)測(cè)質(zhì)量尚需提高;AEFI常發(fā)生在小年齡兒童、NIP疫苗、首劑接種、接種后≤1 d,此為監(jiān)測(cè)重點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the occurrence characteristics of suspected abnormal vaccination reaction (AEFI) in Dongying City, Shandong Province from 2008 to 2013. Methods the AEFI case data of Dongying City from 2008 to 2013 were collected through the national AEFI monitoring information management system. Results A total of 682 cases of AEFI were reported in all vaccination outpatient clinics within 6 years, 70% of them were caused by NIPvaccines, of which 69.94 cases were 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2017300