本文選題：疑似預防接種異常反應 + 發(fā)生率��； 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2014年12期

【摘要】：目的分析山東省東營市2008—2013年疑似預防接種異常反應(AEFI)發(fā)生特征。方法通過全國AEFI監(jiān)測信息管理系統(tǒng),收集東營市2008—2013年AEFI個案數(shù)據(jù),采用描述性方法對相關指標進行流行病學分析。結果 6年內(nèi)所有接種門診共報告682例AEFI,70%由國家免疫規(guī)劃(NIP)疫苗引起;其中≤1歲占69.94%,男、女比例為1.34:1,一般反應占91.05%,異常反應占8.5%,其中過敏性皮疹占4.84%,卡介苗淋巴結炎占0.73%;在接種后1 d內(nèi)發(fā)生最多(77.86%),發(fā)生率為34.49/10萬劑;報告數(shù)居前3位的疫苗依次為百白破(無細胞)疫苗241例(53.57/10萬劑),白破二聯(lián)疫苗52例(49.51/10萬劑),乙腦(減毒)疫苗49例(18.77/10萬劑),治愈672例(98.53%),后遺癥10例(1.46%)。結論東營市AEFI監(jiān)測敏感性和監(jiān)測質(zhì)量尚需提高;AEFI常發(fā)生在小年齡兒童、NIP疫苗、首劑接種、接種后≤1 d,此為監(jiān)測重點。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the occurrence characteristics of suspected abnormal vaccination reaction (AEFI) in Dongying City, Shandong Province from 2008 to 2013. Methods the AEFI case data of Dongying City from 2008 to 2013 were collected through the national AEFI monitoring information management system. Results A total of 682 cases of AEFI were reported in all vaccination outpatient clinics within 6 years, 70% of them were caused by NIPvaccines, of which 69.94 cases were 鈮，

本文編號：2017300