本文選題：中學(xué)生 + 人際間暴力　； 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的 通過對(duì)珠海、恩施兩地中學(xué)生人際間暴力的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查，了解兩地中學(xué)生人際間暴力的發(fā)生現(xiàn)狀，，探討其影響因素，為教育等有關(guān)部門制定學(xué)生安全措施、預(yù)防和減少中學(xué)生人際間暴力、創(chuàng)建“和諧社區(qū)”提供參考依據(jù)。 方法 采用目的抽樣方法調(diào)查珠海市、恩施市兩地中學(xué)生在1年中遭受人際間暴力的情況，使用EpiData3.0軟件和SPSS12.0 for Windows軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。 結(jié)果 珠海市與恩施市中學(xué)生人際間暴力的發(fā)生率分別為53.42％和39.68％，其中心理暴力、身體暴力、性暴力的發(fā)生率珠海為44.92％、34.82％、16.96％；恩施為31.76％、26.13％、8.64％。兩地中學(xué)生人際間暴力的高發(fā)時(shí)間為課間休息時(shí)，高發(fā)地點(diǎn)為教室。施暴者主要為年齡相仿的同校男生。暴力事件使遭受暴力者感到氣憤、學(xué)習(xí)熱情下降、焦慮／害怕、計(jì)劃報(bào)復(fù)等。遭受暴力的學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)暴力的方式主要有忍讓回避，針鋒相對(duì)。珠海市中學(xué)生暴力的影響因素有性別(OR=1.55)、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)(OR=1.51)、打人史(OR=1.33)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.74)、學(xué)校所處位置(OR=1.43)；心理暴力的影響因素有性別(OR=1.38)、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)(OR=1.55)、打人史(OR=1.14)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.79)、學(xué)校所處位置(OR=1.24)；身體暴力的影響因素有性別(OR=2.25)、年級(jí)(OR=1.13)、打人史(OR=1.54)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.39)、學(xué)校所處位置(OR=1.57)；性暴力的影響因素有家庭結(jié)構(gòu)(OR=1.46)、打人史(OR=1.24)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.48)；恩施市中學(xué)生暴力的影響因素有性別(OR=2.36)、戶口所在地(OR=54.86)、父親文化程度(OR=1.22)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.73)；心理暴力的影響因素有性別(OR=1.75)、戶口所在地(OR=9.16)、父親文化程度(OR=1.21)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.75)；身體暴力的影響因素有性別(OR=3.63)、戶口所在地(OR=5.14)、打人史(OR=1.43)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.34)；性暴力的影響因素有年齡(OR=1.98)、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)(OR=1.70)、戶口所在地(OR=3.39)、打人史(OR=1.27)、辱罵威脅他人史(OR=1.54)。 結(jié)論 珠海、恩施兩地中學(xué)生人際間暴力發(fā)生率均較高，珠海市的發(fā)生率高于恩施市。以心理暴力最常見。人際間暴力危害中學(xué)生的身心健康，對(duì)其學(xué)習(xí)、生活產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的消極影響。兩地暴力的影響因素各有異同，干預(yù)措施應(yīng)有所側(cè)重。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of interpersonal violence among middle school students in Zhuhai and Enshi, explore the influencing factors, and formulate safety measures for students. To prevent and reduce interpersonal violence among middle school students, and to establish "harmonious community" to provide reference basis. Methods objective sampling method was used to investigate the interpersonal violence among middle school students in Zhuhai and Enshi in one year. Results the incidence of interpersonal violence was 53.42% in Zhuhai and 39.68% in Enshi. The incidence of psychological, physical and sexual violence in Zhuhai was 44.922.34.82 and 16.966,31.7626.136.64, respectively. The high incidence of interpersonal violence between middle school students in the two places is the time of recess, and the high incidence is in the classroom. The perpetrators were mainly schoolmates of the same age. Violence makes people angry, learning less enthusiastic, anxious / afraid, planning revenge, etc. The students who are subjected to violence have the main ways to deal with violence: forbearance, avoidance and tit-for-tat. The influencing factors of secondary school students' violence in Zhuhai are gender OR1.55, family structure 1.51, assault history 1.33, verbal abuse threatening others' history 1.74, school location 1.43; the influencing factors of psychological violence are sex 1.38, family structure OR1.5555, beating person's history 1.14, and insulting and threatening others' history. The influencing factors of physical violence are gender, OR2.25, grade 1.13, assault, abuse and threat, 1.39. the school's location is 1.577.The influential factors of sexual violence are family structure, OR1.46, verbal abuse and threat to others. The influencing factors of secondary school students' violence in Shishi city are gender, 54.86, father's education level, insulting and threatening history, psychological violence are gender 1.75, hukou is 9.16, father's education level is OR1.21, insults threaten others' history. The influencing factors of physical violence are gender, OR3.63, hukou, 5.14, assault, 1.43, insulting and threatening others. The influencing factors of sexual violence are age, family structure, residence, OR3.39, assault, abuse and threat to others. Conclusion, Zhuhai, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China, China. Conclusion: the factors affecting sexual violence are: age, 1.70, OR3.39, 1.27, verbal abuse, and threatening others. The incidence of interpersonal violence among middle school students in Enshi and Zhuhai was higher than that in Enshi. Psychological violence is the most common. Interpersonal violence endangers students' physical and mental health, and has a serious negative impact on their study and life. The influencing factors of violence in both places have similarities and differences, and the intervention measures should be focused on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3

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本文編號(hào)：1993087