洪江市部分地區(qū)兒童青少年臀肌攣縮癥流行病學(xué)調(diào)查
本文選題:兒童臀肌攣縮癥 + 流行病學(xué) ; 參考:《中南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: [目的]了解兒童臀肌攣縮癥(gluteal muscle contracture,GMC)在湖南省西部地區(qū)發(fā)病率情況并對(duì)其相關(guān)致病危險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行分析。比較該地區(qū)于2000年停止使用2%苯甲醇做臀部肌肉注射溶劑前后出生的兒童青少年患病率情況。 [方法]2009年10月對(duì)湖南省洪江市部分中小學(xué)校4-17歲的2000余名兒童和青少年進(jìn)行普查。制定臀肌攣縮流行病學(xué)調(diào)查表(見附表),2009年10月10-11日組織本專業(yè)執(zhí)行調(diào)查的醫(yī)務(wù)人員4人進(jìn)行培訓(xùn),統(tǒng)一調(diào)查項(xiàng)目的評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),10月12-23日到洪江市兩所小學(xué)和兩所中學(xué)展開調(diào)查。調(diào)查分問卷調(diào)查和體格檢查兩個(gè)方面,調(diào)查步驟包括:第一步發(fā)放問卷調(diào)查表了解①一般情況:姓名、性別、年齡、名族、住址、電話。②既往史:臀肌注射史,外傷史。③體查:將臀肌攣縮的體查分為輕度、中度、重度三級(jí):輕度僅在臀部可見到皮膚凹陷或可捫及硬結(jié)和條索狀物,髖關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)不受限制;中度為髖關(guān)節(jié)活動(dòng)受到一定限制但無畸形,表現(xiàn)為步態(tài)異常,八字步態(tài),搖擺步態(tài),跛行,髖部彈響,不能蹺二郎腿,并膝下蹲時(shí)分膝或下蹲困難,或者下蹲時(shí)雙足后跟離地;重度表現(xiàn)為骨盆傾斜,相對(duì)雙下肢不等長(zhǎng),脊柱側(cè)彎等畸形。第二步,對(duì)有陽性體征的調(diào)查對(duì)象抽出后,通過電話聯(lián)系其家長(zhǎng),詳細(xì)了解相關(guān)情況:注射原因、初次注射年齡、注射次數(shù)、外傷史情況、發(fā)病年齡、家族遺傳史等。第三步,走訪調(diào)查學(xué)校所在的衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu),明確用于臀肌注射的常用藥物種類、配伍、注射及消毒的方法。調(diào)查完成以后將統(tǒng)計(jì)資料統(tǒng)一編碼,應(yīng)用SPSS 11.5統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件輸入后進(jìn)行單因素分析,運(yùn)用卡方檢驗(yàn)和多因素條件logistic回歸分析方法,篩選出有意義的危險(xiǎn)因素。 [結(jié)果]本研究實(shí)際調(diào)查4-17歲兒童青少年2067名,男1058人占51.43%,女1009人占48.82%,100%有臀部肌肉注射史。929名4-9歲(即2000年以后出生)的兒童發(fā)病人數(shù)為205人,發(fā)病率為22.07%(205/929),其中男性發(fā)病率22.95%(109/475),女性發(fā)病率為21.15%(96/454),體查發(fā)現(xiàn)臀肌輕度攣縮的155人,占16.68%(155/929),中、重度攣縮的有50人,占5.38%(50/929)。1138名10-17歲(2000年以前出生)的男性583人占51.23%,女性555人占48.77%,體查有陽性體征的人數(shù)為327人,發(fā)病率為28.73%(327/1138),其中男性發(fā)病率30.87%(180/583),女性發(fā)病率26.49%(147/555),體查發(fā)現(xiàn)輕度臀肌攣縮的有209人占18.37%(209/1138),中、重度臀肌攣縮的118人,占10.37%(118/1138)。 [結(jié)論]湖南省洪江市部分地區(qū)4-17歲兒童青少年臀肌攣縮癥總體發(fā)病率為25.74%,其中輕度攣縮的占17.61%,中、重度以上攣縮的占8.13%,初步了解了湖南省洪江市兒童青少年臀肌攣縮癥癥流行病現(xiàn)狀及主要的致病原因,為進(jìn)一步了解臀肌攣縮癥的發(fā)病原因制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的防治措施提供流行病學(xué)資料。
[Abstract]:Objective : To investigate the prevalence of breech muscle contracture of children in western Hunan and to analyze the related risk factors . The prevalence of children and adolescents born before and after the use of 2 % benzyl alcohol in the region was stopped in 2000 .
In October 2009 , 2000 children and adolescents from 4 to 17 years of age in Hongjiang city of Hunan Province were investigated . The epidemiological survey of gluteus muscle contracture was established ( see attached table ) , and the investigation was conducted in two primary schools and two schools in Hongjiang City on Oct . 10 - 11 , 2009 .
Moderate to hip joint activity is limited but not deformity , manifested as gait abnormality , eight - step gait , swing gait , lameness , hip pop , can ' t have two Lang ' s legs , and knees squatting on the knees or squatting difficult , or when squatting on the feet and out of ground ;
In the second step , after the investigation objects with positive signs were extracted , the parents were contacted by telephone to learn more about the related situation : the causes of injection , the age of the primary injection , the number of injections , the history of trauma , the age of the onset , the history of family heredity , etc . The third step , after the investigation was completed , the statistical data were unified and coded .
Results : The incidence rate of female children aged from 4 to 9 years ( birth in 2000 years ) was 5.38 % ( 205 / 929 ) . Among them , the incidence rate was 22.07 % ( 205 / 929 ) . Among them , the incidence rate was 30.87 % ( 180 / 583 ) .
Conclusion The overall incidence of gluteus contracture of children aged 4 - 17 in Hongjiang City , Hunan Province is 25.74 % . Among them , the prevalence of mild contracture is 17.61 % . In the middle and severe contracture accounts for 8.13 % , the present status and main causes of the epidemic diseases among children and adolescents in Hongjiang city of Hunan Province are preliminarily understood , and the epidemiological data is provided for further understanding the causes of gluteus contracture .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:R685;R181.3
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