河北省艾滋病自愿咨詢檢測(cè)(VCT)現(xiàn)狀評(píng)估和發(fā)展方向研究
本文選題:艾滋病 + 自愿咨詢與檢測(cè); 參考:《河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的:截至2005年底,全世界新增艾滋病病毒感染者500萬(wàn)(超過(guò)一半人年齡在15-24歲),新增的感染者比2003年度增加了6.5%,艾滋病病毒感染者總?cè)藬?shù)已達(dá)4030萬(wàn)。就整個(gè)亞洲而言,2005年度艾滋病病毒感染者總數(shù)為830萬(wàn),其中新增感染者110萬(wàn),大約每5個(gè)艾滋病病毒感染者中就有一例發(fā)生在亞洲地區(qū)。中國(guó)到2005年底,,累計(jì)報(bào)告艾滋病病毒感染者144089例,艾滋病病人32886例;死亡報(bào)告8404例。2005年最新評(píng)估顯示中國(guó)現(xiàn)有艾滋病病毒感染者和病人約65萬(wàn)人,其中艾滋病病人約7.5萬(wàn)人。2005年新發(fā)生的艾滋病病毒感染約7萬(wàn)人(6~8萬(wàn)人),因艾滋病死亡約2.5萬(wàn)人(2~3萬(wàn)人)。艾滋病自愿咨詢檢測(cè)(HIV Voluntary Counseling Testing,簡(jiǎn)稱VCT)是指人們咨詢后,在充分知情和完全保密的情況下,對(duì)是否作HIV檢測(cè)自愿做出選擇的過(guò)程。作為艾滋病預(yù)防與關(guān)懷的一項(xiàng)重要措施,VCT服務(wù)能使更多的感染者了解自己的感染狀態(tài),從而促進(jìn)其危險(xiǎn)行為的改變,減少HIV傳播,并且在早期得到關(guān)愛(ài)以及HIV相關(guān)疾病的治療,是人們接受艾滋病預(yù)防、治療、心理社會(huì)支持和關(guān)懷工作的切入點(diǎn)和結(jié)合點(diǎn)。河北省從2004年初開(kāi)始在首批全國(guó)艾滋病防治綜合示范區(qū)開(kāi)展了VCT服務(wù),并隨著國(guó)家政策的推進(jìn)逐步在全省范圍內(nèi)建設(shè)VCT服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系。從2004年底開(kāi)始執(zhí)行第三輪全球基金艾滋病
[Abstract]:Objective: by the end of 2005, more than half of the world's new HIV infections were between 15 and 24 years old, with an increase of 6.5 percent over 2003, bringing the total number of people infected with HIV to 40.3 million. In Asia as a whole, the total number of HIV infections in 2005 was 8.3 million, with 1.1 million new infections, about one in five HIV infections occurring in the Asian region. By the end of 2005, China had reported a total of 144089 HIV infections and 32886 AIDS patients, and 8404 deaths. The latest assessment in 2005 shows that there are about 650000 HIV infected people and patients in China. Among them, about 75000 AIDS patients. In 2005, the new HIV infection was about 70,000 to 80,000 people, and about 25000 people died as a result of AIDS. HIV Voluntary Counseling testing (VCTing) refers to the process of voluntary HIV testing after consultation, with full knowledge and confidentiality. As an important measure of AIDS prevention and care, VCT services can enable more people to understand their infection status, thereby promoting their risk behavior changes, reducing HIV transmission, and receiving early care and treatment for HIV-related diseases. AIDS prevention, treatment, psychological and social support and care work of the entry point and combination. Since the beginning of 2004, the VCT service has been carried out in the first batch of national AIDS prevention and treatment demonstration area in Hebei Province, and the VCT service network system has been gradually built in the whole province with the promotion of national policy. Implementation of the third round of Global Fund AIDS from the end of 2004
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號(hào)】:R183
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