本文選題：手足口病 + 流行特征　； 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的分析2008-2013年朝陽區(qū)手足口病流行特征。方法采用描述流行病學(xué)方法,對朝陽區(qū)2008-2013年手足口病監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 2008-2013年朝陽區(qū)報告病例數(shù)分別為2 410例、3 294例、5 779例、4 480例、5 192例和5 767例,報告重癥數(shù)分別為24例、16例、149例、70例、81例和15例,報告發(fā)病率分別為88.82/10萬、116.94/10萬、198.14/10萬、126.38/10萬、142.62/10萬和154.43/10萬。流動人口聚集的地區(qū)報告病例數(shù)較多,發(fā)病高峰為5-7月。病例中5歲以下兒童占88.0%,男女性別比為1.55∶1。病例中散居兒童和托幼兒童分別占59.0%和36.6%。2 745份生物樣本中,陽性率為52.0%(1 427份),EV71和Cox A16分別占陽性標(biāo)本的35.0%和33.6%。結(jié)論朝陽區(qū)手足口病疫情呈高發(fā)的態(tài)勢,尤以城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合部為主,發(fā)病集中在夏秋季,好發(fā)于5歲以下男性幼兒。EV71和Cox A16是朝陽區(qū)手足口病的主要致病病原,與北京市手足口病流行趨勢一致。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Chaoyang District from 2008 to 2013. Methods the surveillance data of hand, foot and mouth disease from 2008 to 2013 in Chaoyang District were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results from 2008 to 2013, the reported cases in Chaoyang District were 2 410 cases, 3 294 cases, 5 779 cases, 4 480 cases, 5 192 cases and 5 767 cases, respectively. The number of reported severe cases were 24 cases, 16 cases, 149 cases, 70 cases, 81 cases and 15 cases, respectively. The reported incidence was 88.82 / 100,000,000, 116.94 / 100,000, 198.14 / 100,000, 126.38 / 100, 000, 142.62 / 100, 000 and 154.43 / 100, 000, respectively. There were more reported cases in the areas where the floating population was concentrated, and the peak incidence was May to July. Children under the age of 5 accounted for 88. 0% of the cases, with a sex ratio of 1. 55: 1. The positive rates of scattered children and nursery children were 59.0% and 36.6%, respectively. The positive rate of EV71 and Cox A16 were 52.0% and 33.6%, respectively. Conclusion the prevalence of HFMD in Chaoyang District is high, especially in the urban and rural areas, and the incidence is concentrated in summer and autumn. EV71 and Cox A16 are the main pathogens of HFMD in Chaoyang District. It is consistent with the epidemic trend of hand, foot and mouth disease in Beijing.
【作者單位】： 北京市朝陽區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心流行病和地方病防控科;北京市朝陽區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心微生物檢驗科;
【分類號】：R512.5;R181.3

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

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本文編號：1925839