本文選題：疾病暴發(fā)流行 + 傳染病　； 參考：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2014年07期

【摘要】：目的了解學(xué)校聚集性傳染病疫情的流行病學(xué)規(guī)律,為開展學(xué)校傳染病防控工作提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用描述性流行病學(xué)方法,對上海市寶山區(qū)2010—2012年學(xué)校傳染病疫情資料進(jìn)行整理分析。結(jié)果 3 a間共發(fā)生學(xué)校聚集性傳染病疫情197起,發(fā)生較多的依次是水痘(139起,占70.56%)、急性出血性結(jié)膜炎(36起,占18.27%)和手足口病(17起,占8.63%)。除7、8月份外(學(xué)校放暑假),全年其他月份均有學(xué)校聚集性傳染病疫情發(fā)生。各社區(qū)發(fā)生疫情學(xué)校占學(xué)�？倲�(shù)百分比介于9.52%~40.00%,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=11.50,P0.05)。小學(xué)、中學(xué)平均每年發(fā)生疫情學(xué)校數(shù)占學(xué)�？倲�(shù)分別為40.74%、30.46%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=4.74,P0.05);平均每年發(fā)生疫情學(xué)校占學(xué)�？倲�(shù)的比例,公辦學(xué)校為35.69%,外來務(wù)工人員子弟學(xué)校為36.67%,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=0.02,P0.05)。少數(shù)學(xué)校存在疫情頻發(fā)現(xiàn)象。結(jié)論學(xué)校聚集性傳染病疫情隨傳染病種類不同存在時(shí)間集聚特點(diǎn),小學(xué)發(fā)生聚集性傳染病疫情風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較中學(xué)高,應(yīng)針對性開展防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemiological law of infectious diseases in schools and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools. Methods the epidemic data of school infectious diseases in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results there were 197 cases of school concentrated infectious diseases in 3 years. The most common cases were chickenpox 139 cases (70.56), acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis 36 cases (18.27%) and hand, foot and mouth disease 17 cases (8.63%). In addition to July and August (school summer break), there are concentrated infectious diseases in schools in other months of the year. The percentage of schools in each community in the total number of schools was between 9.52 and 40.00.The difference was not statistically significant (蠂 2 11.50% P 0.05). The average number of schools in primary and secondary schools accounted for 40.74% and 30.46% of the total number of schools, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 4.74%, P 0.05%, respectively), and the proportion of schools with epidemic diseases in the total number of schools per year was significant (蠂 2 / 4.74%, P < 0.05). The difference was not statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) 0. 02) and that of migrant workers' children was 36.67 (蠂 ~ 2 / 0. 02% P < 0. 05). A few schools have frequent outbreaks. Conclusion the epidemic situation of cluster infectious diseases in schools has the characteristics of agglomeration with different kinds of infectious diseases. The risk of cluster infectious diseases in primary schools is higher than that in middle schools, so the prevention and control work should be carried out.
【作者單位】： 上海市寶山區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：上海市寶山區(qū)科技發(fā)展基金項(xiàng)目(11-E-34)
【分類號】：R181.81

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條

1 蔡潤;;2009年北京市海淀區(qū)聚集性甲型H1N1流感疫情狀況[J];首都公共衛(wèi)生;2011年01期

2 陳小霜,劉于飛,周端華,潘志明,邱季春,李美霞,周秀珍,李澤榮,秦鵬哲,胡文穗,劉維斯,王鳴;1例非典型肺炎病人引發(fā)多起聚集性發(fā)病的分析[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;2003年05期

3 朱青,葉緒芳,劉航,蘇飛,宋群峰;貴州省1997～2000年高危急性弛緩性麻痹病例及聚集性臨床符合脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病例分析[J];中國計(jì)劃免疫;2002年03期

4 黃志剛;張致新;;食品行業(yè)從業(yè)人員肝炎標(biāo)志物攜帶者的聚集性分析[J];海峽預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2006年05期

5 沈月根;周建紅;顧謝君;;一起學(xué)校甲型H1N1流感聚集性疫情的調(diào)查[J];疾病監(jiān)測;2010年02期

6 潘宜;丁偉;陳文君;谷曉嵐;賈毓萍;馮云秀;;一起聚集性病毒感染的流行病學(xué)分析及處理[J];現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué);2010年06期

7 周幼賢;蚊蟲及唾液為乙型肝炎傳播媒介的研究與對策[J];中國公共衛(wèi)生;1993年S2期

8 區(qū)海鈞;一起小學(xué)突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的調(diào)查[J];中國熱帶醫(yī)學(xué);2005年04期

9 黃慈林,莊厚雄;深圳市福田區(qū)一起聚集性傳染性非典型肺炎發(fā)病的調(diào)查報(bào)告[J];華南預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2003年04期

10 周方孝;劉振才;張貴;Q，

本文編號：1925102