本文選題：慢性病 + 患病　； 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2014年12期

【摘要】：目的探討寧夏回族自治區(qū)農(nóng)村居民慢性病患病現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素,為農(nóng)村居民慢性病的防治提供理論依據(jù)。方法采用多階段隨機(jī)抽樣方法對在寧夏回族自治區(qū)海原、鹽池、同心、彭陽、西吉5個縣抽取的30 583名農(nóng)村居民進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果寧夏回族自治區(qū)農(nóng)村居民慢性病患病率為13.34%,年齡標(biāo)化患病率為13.09%;患病率居于前5位的慢性病依次為:高血壓(36.82‰)、類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎(15.63‰)、胃腸炎(14.49‰)、椎間盤疾病(9.45‰)、膽結(jié)石和膽囊炎(8.14‰);多因素非條件logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,女性、年齡≥35歲、回族、在婚及喪偶寧夏回族自治區(qū)農(nóng)村居民慢性病患病的危險因素,文化程度初中及以上、職業(yè)為務(wù)工、飲用水來源為手壓機(jī)井水和江河湖水是寧夏回族自治區(qū)農(nóng)村居民慢性病患病的保護(hù)因素。結(jié)論寧夏回族自治區(qū)農(nóng)村居民慢性病患病率較高,性別、年齡、民族、文化程度、婚姻狀況、職業(yè)和飲用水來源是寧夏回族自治區(qū)農(nóng)村居民慢性病患病的主要影響因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region and its influencing factors so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases among rural residents. Methods 30 583 rural residents in Haiyuan, Yanchi, concentric, Pengyang and Xiji counties of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region were investigated by multi-stage random sampling. Results the prevalence rate of chronic diseases in rural residents of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region was 13.34 and the age-standardized prevalence was 13.09.The top five chronic diseases were hypertension (36.82 鈥，

本文編號：1803098