本文選題：傳染病 + 漏報水平��； 參考：《山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2006年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的掌握晉中市醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)傳染病漏報情況,尋找影響漏報的主要因素,以規(guī)范疫情報告工作,提高疫情報告質(zhì)量。對象與方法1、調(diào)查對象:按分層隨機(jī)抽樣原則,選市、縣、企業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)、村級五個級別的部分醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行傳染病漏報情況、疫情報告管理情況、醫(yī)務(wù)人員疫情報告知識掌握情況的調(diào)查。2、調(diào)查方法:采用查閱資料與問卷調(diào)查相結(jié)合的方式。3、分析方法:對各級醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)傳染病漏報情況、疫情報告管理情況、醫(yī)務(wù)人員疫情報告知識掌握情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計學(xué)描述,比較不同地區(qū)、不同級別醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)傳染病漏報水平的差異,分析造成差異的主要因素。結(jié)果1、漏報水平:總漏報率5.29%。不同級別醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)中,村級漏報率最高12.96%,鄉(xiāng)級次之7.32%,市級最低,漏報率為0.00%,統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異顯著;不同地區(qū)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)中,東山漏報率6.85%,高于南同蒲4.32%,統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異顯著。2、疫情報告管理情況:組織機(jī)構(gòu)健全率96.1%,管理制度完善率80.03%,疫情報告執(zhí)行到位率77.26%。不同級別醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),在專職疫情人員配置、疫情自查、登記簿使用、人員培訓(xùn)方面統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異顯著;不同地區(qū)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),僅在專職疫情人員配置、人員培訓(xùn)方面差異顯著。3、疫情知識知曉情況:不同級別、不同地區(qū)、不同從業(yè)年限、不同職業(yè)、不同職稱的醫(yī)務(wù)人員,對法定傳染病報告知識的掌握差異有顯著性,不同學(xué)歷的醫(yī)務(wù)人員間無差異。結(jié)論提高疫情報告質(zhì)量,降低和減少漏報的發(fā)生,關(guān)鍵是加強(qiáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員疫情報告知識的培訓(xùn),規(guī)范疫情報告制度,強(qiáng)化依法管理和監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:Objective to find out the main factors influencing the missing reporting of infectious diseases in medical institutions in Jinzhong City, and to standardize the reporting of epidemic situation and improve the quality of the report.Objects and methods: according to the principle of stratified random sampling, some medical institutions at the city, county, enterprise, township and village levels were selected to report and manage the infectious diseases.Investigation of medical personnel's knowledge of epidemic situation report. 2. Methods of investigation: using the method of consulting data and questionnaire survey. The analysis method: the situation of failing to report infectious diseases in medical institutions at all levels, and the situation of reporting and management of epidemic situation.The knowledge of epidemic situation report of medical staff was described statistically, and the differences of the level of underreporting of infectious diseases in different medical institutions in different regions were compared, and the main factors causing the differences were analyzed.Results 1, the level of missing report: the total missing rate was 5.29%.Among different levels of medical institutions, the highest rate of underreporting was 12.96 at the village level, followed by 7.3232 at the township level, the lowest at the municipal level, and the missing rate was 0.00.There were significant differences between the two groups.The missing report rate of Dongshan was 6.85, which was higher than that of Nantong Pu 4.322.The statistical difference was significant. The management situation of epidemic situation report was 96.1%, 80.03% and 77.26% respectively.At different levels of medical institutions, there are significant differences in full-time epidemic staffing, self-examination of epidemic situation, use of registers and training of personnel.There were significant differences in personnel training. 3. The knowledge of epidemic situation: different levels, different regions, different years of employment, different occupations, different titles of medical personnel, there were significant differences in the knowledge of the report of statutory infectious diseases.There is no difference between medical staff with different academic qualifications.Conclusion to improve the quality of epidemic situation report and reduce the occurrence of underreporting, the key is to strengthen the training of medical staff's knowledge of epidemic situation report, standardize the reporting system of epidemic situation, and strengthen the management and supervision according to law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2006
【分類號】：R181.8

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